Spirotricyclic derivatives and their use as phosphodiesterase-7 inhibitors

ABSTRACT

The invention provides compounds which are PDE7inhibitors, having the following formula (I), (II) and (III)  
                 
 
     in which X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , X, Y, Z, A and Z 1  are as defined in the description, methods for preparing them and their use for the treatment of disorders for which therapy by a PDE7 inhibitor is relevant.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/101,996, filed on Mar. 19, 2002, which claims the benefit of priority from PCT International Application Number PCT/EP01/03355, filed Mar. 21, 2001.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The invention relates to spirotricyclic derivatives, the process for their preparation, and their use as phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) inhibitors.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Phosphodiesterases (PDE) play an important role in various biological processes by hydrolysing the key second messengers adenosine and guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphates (cAMP and cGMP respectively) into their corresponding 5′-monophosphate nucleotides. Therefore, inhibition of PDE activity produces an increase of cAMP and cGMP intracellular levels that activate specific protein phosphorylation pathways involved in a variety of functional responses.

[0004] At least eleven isoenzymes of mammalian cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases, numbered PDE 1 through PDE 11, have been identified on the basis of primary structure, substrate specificity or sensitivity to cofactors or inhibitory drugs.

[0005] Among these phosphodiesterases, PDE7 is a cAMP-specific PDE. The biochemical and pharmacological characterization showed a high-affinity cAMP-specific PDE (Km=0.2 μM), that was not affected by cGMP potent selective PDE isoenzyme inhibitors.

[0006] PDE7 activity or protein has been detected in T-cell lines, B-cell lines, airway epithelial (AE) cell lines and several foetal tissues.

[0007] Increasing cAMP levels by selective PDE7 inhibition appears to be a potentially promising approach to specifically block T-cell mediated immune responses. Further studies have demonstrated that elevation of intracellular -cAMP levels can modulate inflammatory and immunological processes. This selective approach could presumably be devoid of the side effects associated with known selective PDE inhibitors (e.g. PDE3 or PDE4 selective inhibitors) and which limit their use.

[0008] A functional role of PDE7 in T-cell activation has also been disclosed; therefore selective PDE7 inhibitors would be candidates for the treatment of T-cell-related diseases.

[0009] AE cells actively participate in inflammatory airway diseases by liberating mediators such as arachidonate metabolites and cytokines. Selective inhibition of PDE7 may be a useful anti-inflammatory approach for treating AE cells related diseases.

[0010] Thus, there is a need for selective PDE7 inhibitors, which are active at very low concentrations, i.e. preferably nanomolar inhibitors.

[0011] WO 88/01508 discloses compounds of formula

[0012] where R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, cyano, carbamoyl, alkyl carbamoyl, formyl, alkylamino or amino;

[0013] X is —(CR4R5)a—NR6—(CR4R5)b—;

[0014] R1, R2, R3, and R5 are hydrogen or alkyl;

[0015] R4 and R6 are hydrogen, alkyl or aralkyl; a and b are 0, 1 or 2 and a+b=0, 1 or 2; R4 and R5 groups on vicinal carbon atoms may together form a carbon-carbon double bond; and geminal R4 and R5 groups may together form a spiro substitutent, —(CH2)d—, where d is 2 to 5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are described as cardiotonics.

[0016] WO 00/66560 discloses compounds of formula

[0017] These compounds are described as progesterone receptor modulators

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0018] The invention provides the use of spirotricyclic derivatives, which are PDE inhibitors and more particularly PDE7 inhibitors, having the following formula (I), (II) or

[0019] in which,

[0020] a) X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0021] N, provided that not more than two of the groups X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ simultaneously represent a nitrogen atom, or,

[0022] C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0023] Q1, or

[0024] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups Q2;

[0025] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0026] X⁵ is selected from:

[0027]  a single bond,

[0028]  lower alkylene, lower alkenylene or lower alkynylene, optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, the carbon atoms of these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups, identical or different, selected from SR⁶, OR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, ═O, ═S or ═N—R⁶ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0029] R⁵ is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or a bicyclic group, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3;

[0030] in which Q1, Q2, Q3 are the same or different and are selected from

[0031] hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H, P(═O)(OH)₂

[0032] OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R⁴ or NR³—Q—R² in which Q is selected from C(═NR), C(═O), C(═S) or SO₂, R is selected from hydrogen, CN, SO₂NH₂ or lower alkyl and R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0033] hydrogen,

[0034] lower alkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O), Q4-aryl, Q4-heteroaryl, Q4-cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or Q4-cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, in which

[0035]  Q4 is selected from (CH₂)_(n), lower alkyl interrupted with one heteroatom selected from O, S or N, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being optionally substituted with lower alkyl, OR′ or NR′R″ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0036]  n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

[0037] these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from lower alkyl, halogen, CN, CH₃, SO₃H, SO₂CH₃, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, CF₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶, C(═O)R⁶, NR⁶R⁷, NR⁶C(═O)R⁷, C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ or SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0038] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may have one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0039] (CH₂)_(n)—Q5, in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, and Q5 is a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may have one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0040] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0041]  H,or,

[0042]  lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0043] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may have one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N; or,

[0044] when X₁, and X₂ both represent C—R¹, the 2 substituents R¹ may form together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, a 5-membered heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom and optionally a second heteroatom selected from O, S or N;

[0045] b) X is O, S or NR⁹, in which R⁹ is selected from,

[0046] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂,

[0047] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, aryl, heteroaryl, OR¹⁰, COOR¹⁰ or NR¹⁰R¹¹ in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0048] c) Y is selected from O, S or N—R¹², in which R¹² is selected from:

[0049] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂,

[0050] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, aryl, heteroaryl, OR¹⁰, COOR¹⁰ or NR¹⁰R¹¹ in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0051] d) Z is chosen from CH—NO₂, O, S or NR¹³ in which R¹³ is selected from:

[0052] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, C(═O)R¹⁴, C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵, OR¹⁴, or,

[0053] lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups which are the same or different and which are selected OR¹⁴, COOR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵;

[0054] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, or, R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may have one or two heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0055] when Y is N—R¹² and Z is N—R¹³, R¹² and R¹³ may form together a —CH═N— group or a —C═C— group,

[0056] when X is N—R⁹ and Z is N—R¹³, R⁹ and R¹³ may form together a —CH═N— group or a — C═C— group;

[0057] e) Z¹ is chosen from H, CH₃ or NR¹⁶R¹⁷ in which R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0058] hydrogen, CN, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, C(═O)R¹⁴, C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵, OR¹⁴, or,

[0059] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from OR¹⁴, COOR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵,

[0060] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being chosen from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0061] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, and/or, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may have one or two heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl;

[0062] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0063] in which,

[0064] A¹, A², A³, A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ are the same or different and are selected from O, S, C, C(═O), SO, SO₂ or N—R¹⁸ in which R¹⁸ is selected from:

[0065] hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N,

[0066] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, CN, NR¹⁹R²⁰, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, C(═O)R¹⁹ or C(═O)OR¹⁹ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0067] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0068] each carbon atom of the cycle A is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different, selected from lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²², lower haloalkyl, CN, F, ═O, SO₂NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, SR¹⁹, C(═O)OR¹⁹, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰ or NR¹⁹R²⁰ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²² in which R²¹ and R²² are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R¹⁹ and R²⁰, and/or, R²¹ and R²², together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0069] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain which may be interrupted with 1 heteroatom chosen from O, S or N;

[0070] provided that not more than two of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ simultaneously represent a heteroatom;

[0071] of their tautomeric forms, their racemic forms or their isomers and of their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives,

[0072] for the prevention or the treatment of disorders for which therapy by a PDE7 inhibitor is relevant.

[0073] The invention also relates to compounds, which are PDE7 inhibitors, having the following formula (I), (II) or (III)

[0074] in which,

[0075] a) X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0076] N, provided that not more than two of the groups X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ simultaneously represent a nitrogen atom, or,

[0077] C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0078] Q1, or

[0079] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups Q2;

[0080] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0081] X⁵ is selected from:

[0082]  a single bond,

[0083]  lower alkylene, lower alkenylene or lower alkynylene, optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, the carbon atoms of these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups, identical or different, selected from SR⁶, OR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, ═O, ═S or ═N—R⁶ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0084] R⁵ is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or a bicyclic group, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3;

[0085] in which Q1, Q2, Q3 are the same or different and are selected from

[0086] hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H, P(═O)(OH)₂

[0087] OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R⁴ or NR³—Q—R² in which Q is selected from C(═NR), C(═O), C(═S) or SO₂, R is selected from hydrogen, CN, SO₂NH₂ or lower alkyl and R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0088] hydrogen,

[0089] lower alkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O), Q4-aryl, Q4-heteroaryl, Q4-cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or Q4-cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, in which

[0090] Q4 is selected from (CH₂)_(n), lower alkyl interrupted with one heteroatom selected from O, S or N, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being optionally substituted with lower alkyl, OR′ or NR′R″ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower lower alkyl;

[0091] n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

[0092]  these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from lower alkyl, halogen, CN, CH₃, SO₃H, SO₂CH₃, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, CF₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶, C(═O)R⁶, NR⁶R⁷, NR⁶C(═O)R⁷, C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ or SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0093] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may have one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S, S(═O), SO₂, or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0094] (CH₂)_(n)—Q5, in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, and Q5 is a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0095] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0096] H, or,

[0097] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0098] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N; or,

[0099] when X₁ and X₂ both represent C—R¹, the 2 substituents R¹ may form together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached, a 5-membered heterocyclic ring comprising a nitrogen atom and optionally a second heteroatom selected from O, S or N;

[0100] b) X is O or NR⁹, in which R⁹ is selected from,

[0101] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂,

[0102] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, aryl, heteroaryl, OR¹⁰, COOR¹⁰ or NR¹⁰R¹¹ in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0103] c) Y is selected from O, S or N—R¹², in which R¹² is selected from:

[0104] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂,

[0105] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, aryl, heteroaryl, OR¹⁰, COOR¹⁰ or NR¹⁰R¹¹ in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0106] d) Z is chosen from CH—NO₂, O, S or NR¹³ in which R¹³ is selected from:

[0107] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, C(═O)R¹⁴, C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵, OR¹⁴, or,

[0108] lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups which are the same or different and which are selected OR¹⁴, COOR¹⁰ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵;

[0109] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, or, R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0110] when Y is N—R¹² and Z is N—R¹³, may form together a —CH═N— group or a —C═C— group,

[0111] when X is N—R⁹ and Z is N—R¹³, R⁹ and R¹³ may form together a —CH═N— group or a —C═C— group;

[0112] e) Z¹ is chosen from H, CH₃ or NR¹⁶R¹⁷ in which R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0113] hydrogen, CN, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, C(═O)R¹⁴, C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵, OR¹⁴ or,

[0114] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from OR¹⁴, COOR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵,

[0115] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being chosen from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0116] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, and/or, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl;

[0117] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0118] in which,

[0119] A¹, A², A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ are the same or different and are selected from O, S, C, C(═O), SO, SO₂ or N—R¹⁸ in which R¹⁸ is selected from:

[0120] hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N,

[0121] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, CN, NR¹⁹R²⁰, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, C(═O)R¹⁹ or C(═O)OR¹⁹ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0122] A³ is selected from O, S, C, C(═O), SO or SO₂, or N—R¹⁸ when A¹ and/or A² are C(═O) or when Y is O or S, wherein R¹⁸ is as defined above;

[0123] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0124] each carbon atom of the cycle A is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different, selected from lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²², lower haloalkyl, CN, F, ═O, SO₂NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, SR¹⁹, C(═O)OR¹⁹, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰ or NR¹⁹R²⁰ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²² in which R²¹ and R²² are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R¹⁹ and R²⁰, and/or, R²¹ and R²², together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0125] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain which may be interrupted with 1 heteroatom chosen from O, S or N; provided that:

[0126] not more than two of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ simultaneously represent a heteroatom;

[0127] the cycle A does not contain more than 2 carbon atoms in an sp² hybridization state;

[0128] when X is O, X₂ is not C—R¹ in which R¹ is

[0129] a thienyl substituted with CN or with CN and CH₃,

[0130] a phenyl substituted with CN, Cl, NO₂ or CN and F,

[0131] Br

[0132] F;

[0133] or their tautomeric forms, their racemic forms or their isomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives.

[0134] These compounds are selective PDE7 inhibitors. They can be used in the treatment of various diseases, such as T-cell-related diseases, autoimmune diseases, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, cancer, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), allergy or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

[0135] The invention also relates to a process for preparing the above compounds.

[0136] The invention further concerns the use of a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) for the preparation of a medicament for the prevention or the treatment of disorders for which therapy by a PDE7 inhibitor is relevant.

[0137] The invention also provides a method for the treatment of a disorder for which therapy by a PDE7 inhibitor is relevant, comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of compound of formula (I), (II) or (III).

[0138] The invention also provides a method for the treatment of T-cell-related diseases, autoimmune diseases, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, cancer, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), allergy or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of compound of formula (I), (II) or (III).

[0139] The invention also concerns a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent or delivery system.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0140] The present invention provides the use of compounds, which are PDE7 inhibitors, having formula (I), (II) or (III),

[0141] in which

[0142] a) X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0143] N, provided that not more than two of the groups X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ simultaneously represent a nitrogen atom, or,

[0144] C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0145] Q1, or

[0146] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups Q2;

[0147] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0148] X⁵ is selected from:

[0149] a single bond,

[0150] lower alkyl, lower alkenylene or lower alkynylene, optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, , the carbon atoms of these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups, identical or different, selected from SR⁶, OR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, ═O, ═S or ═N—R⁶ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0151] R⁵ is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or a bicyclic group, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3;

[0152] in which Q1, Q2, Q3 are the same or different and are selected from

[0153] hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H, P(═O)(OH)₂

[0154] OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R⁴ or NR³—Q—R² in which Q is selected from C(═NR), C(═O), C(═S) or SO₂, R is selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0155] hydrogen,

[0156] lower alkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O), (CH₂)_(n)-aryl, (CH₂)_(n)-heteroaryl, (CH₂)_(n)-cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N or (CH₂)_(n)-cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from lower alkyl, halogen, CN, SO₃H, CH₃, SO₂CH₃, CF₃, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ or SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0157] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0158] a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0159] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0160]  H, or,

[0161]  lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0162] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N;

[0163] b) X is O, S or NR⁹, in which R⁹ is selected from,

[0164] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂,

[0165] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, aryl, heteroaryl, OR¹⁰ or NR¹⁰R¹¹ in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0166] c) Y is selected from O, S or N—R¹², in which R¹² is selected from:

[0167] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂,

[0168] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, aryl, heteroaryl, OR¹⁰or NR¹⁰R¹¹ in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0169] d) Z is chosen from CH—NO₂, O, S or NR¹³ in which R¹³ is selected from:

[0170] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, C(═O)R¹⁴, C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵, OR¹⁴, or,

[0171] lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups which are the same or different and which are selected OR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵;

[0172] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, or, R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl;

[0173] e) Z¹ is chosen from H, CH₃ or NR¹⁶R¹⁷ in which R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0174] hydrogen, CN, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, C(═O)R¹⁴, C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵ OR¹⁴ or,

[0175] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from OR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵,

[0176] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being chosen from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0177] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, and/or, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl;

[0178] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0179] in which,

[0180] A¹, A², A³, A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ are the same or different and are selected from O, S, C, C(═O), SO, SO₂ or N—R¹⁸ in which R¹⁸ is selected from:

[0181] hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N,

[0182] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, CN, NR¹⁹R²⁰, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, C(═O)R¹⁹ or C(═O)OR¹⁹ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0183] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0184] each carbon atom of the cycle A is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different, selected from lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR², NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²², lower haloalkyl, CN, F, ═O, SO₂NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, SR¹⁹, C(═O)OR¹⁹, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰ or NR¹⁹R²⁰ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or COONR²¹R²² in which R²¹ and R²² are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R¹⁹ and R²⁰, and/or, R²¹ and R²², together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0185] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain which may be interrupted with 1 heteroatom chosen from O, S or N;

[0186] provided that not more than two of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ simultaneously represent a heteroatom;

[0187] of their tautomeric forms, their racemic forms or their isomers and of their pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives,

[0188] for the prevention or the treatment of disorders for which therapy by a PDE7 inhibitor is relevant.

[0189] A preferred use concerns the PDE7 inhibitors of formula (I),

[0190] in which X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X, Y, Z and A are as defined above,

[0191] for the prevention or the treatment of disorders for which therapy by a PDE7 inhibitor is relevant.

[0192] A more preferred use concerns the PDE7 inhibitors of formula (II) or (III) in which,

[0193] a) X₁, X₂ and X₃ are the same or different and are C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0194] hydrogen, halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COR², COOR², CONR²R³, SO₂CH₃, SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, SO₃H, OR⁶, COOR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, SO₂NR⁶R⁷ or C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R⁶ and R⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring

[0195] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from halogen, CN, OR², COOR², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴ or C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0196] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0197] X⁵ is selected from a lower alkylene or a single bond, and,

[0198] R⁵ is selected from phenyl, pyridyl or indolyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3 in which Q3 is selected from:

[0199] halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)R², C(═O)OR², NH—C(═O)R², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴ or C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0200] hydrogen, lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from halogen, OR⁶, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0201] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with

[0202] a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0203] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from

[0204]  H, or,

[0205]  lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0206] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N;

[0207] b) X₄ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₂CH₃, SO₃H, CH₃, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COOR², CONR²R³, SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0208] c) X is NH;

[0209] d) Y is NH;

[0210] e) Z¹ is chosen from NR¹⁶R¹⁷ in which R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0211] hydrogen, CN, C(═O)R¹⁴, (C═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵, OR¹⁴, or,

[0212] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from OR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵,

[0213] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being chosen from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0214] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, and/or, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl;

[0215] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0216] in which,

[0217] A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0218] a carbon atom, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different ,selected from lower alkyl, OH or F, or,

[0219] an oxygen atom;

[0220] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0221] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain,

[0222] provided that:

[0223] not more than one of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ simultaneously represent an oxygen atom;

[0224] for the prevention or the treatment of disorders for which therapy by a PDE7 inhibitor is relevant.

[0225] A particularly preferred use concerns the PDE7 inhibitors of formula (I), in which,

[0226] a) X₁, X₂ and X₃ are the same or different and are C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0227] hydrogen, halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COR², COOR², CONR²R³, SO₂CH₃, SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OR⁶, COOR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, SO₂NR⁶R⁷ or C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R⁶ and R⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0228] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from halogen, CN, SO₃H, OR², COOR², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴ or C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0229] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0230] X⁵ is selected from a lower alkylene or a single bond, and,

[0231] R⁵ is selected from phenyl, pyridyl or indolyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3 in which Q3 is selected from:

[0232] halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)R², C(═O)OR², NH—C(═O)R², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴, C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ same or different and are selected from:

[0233] hydrogen, lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from halogen, OR⁶, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0234] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0235] a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0236] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0237]  H, or

[0238]  lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0239] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N;

[0240] b) X₄ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₂CH₃, SO₃H, CH₃, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COOR², CONR²R³, SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0241] c) X is NH;

[0242] d) Y is NH;

[0243] e) Z is chosen from O, S or NH¹³ in which H¹³ is hydrogen or CN;

[0244] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0245] in which,

[0246] A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0247] a carbon atom, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different ,selected from lower alkyl, OH or F, or,

[0248] an oxygen atom;

[0249] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0250] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain,

[0251] provided that:

[0252] not more than one of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ simultaneously represent an oxygen atom;

[0253] for the prevention or the treatment of disorders for which therapy by a PDE7 inhibitor is relevant.

[0254] A preferred group of compounds of formula (II) or (III) are those in which,

[0255] a) X₁, X₂ and X₃ are the same or different and are C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0256] hydrogen, halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COR², COOR², CONR²R³, SO₂CH₃, SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, SO₃H, OR⁶, COOR, NR⁶R⁷, SO₂NR⁶R⁷ or C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R⁶ and R⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0257] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from halogen, CN, OR², COOR², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴ or C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0258] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0259] X⁵ is selected from a lower alkylene or a single bond, and,

[0260] R⁵ is selected from phenyl, pyridyl or indolyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3 in which Q3 is selected from:

[0261] halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)R², C(═O)OR², NH—C(═O)R², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴ or C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0262] hydrogen, lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from halogen, OR⁶, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0263] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with

[0264] a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0265] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from

[0266]  H, or

[0267]  lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0268] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N;

[0269] b) X₄ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₂CH₃, SO₃H, CH₃, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COOR², CONR²R³ or SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0270] c) X is NH;

[0271] d) Y is NH;

[0272] e) Z¹ is chosen from NR¹⁶R¹⁷ in which R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0273] hydrogen, CN, C(═O)R¹⁴, (C═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵, OR¹⁴,

[0274] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from OR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴H¹⁵,

[0275] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being chosen from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0276] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, and/or, R¹⁶ and R¹⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl;

[0277] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0278] in which,

[0279] A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0280] a carbon atom, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different selected from lower alkyl, OH or F, or,

[0281] an oxygen atom;

[0282] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0283] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain;

[0284] provided that:

[0285] not more than one of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ simultaneously represent an oxygen atom.

[0286] A preferred group of compounds of formula (II) or (III) are the one in which X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X, Y, Z₁ and A are as disclosed hereabove wherein when X₂ is C—R¹ and R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, then X⁵ is not a single bond;

[0287] Another preferred group of compounds are compounds of formula (I) in which,

[0288] a) X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0289] N, provided that not more than two of the groups X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ simultaneously represent a nitrogen atom, or,

[0290] C—R₁, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0291] Q1, or

[0292] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups Q2;

[0293] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0294] X⁵ is selected from

[0295] a single bond,

[0296] lower alkylene, lower alkenylene or lower alkynylene, optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, the carbon atoms of these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups, identical or different, selected from SR⁶, OR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, ═O, ═S or ═N—R⁶ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0297] R⁵ is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or a bicyclic group, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3;

[0298] in which Q1, Q2, Q3 are the same or different and are selected from

[0299] hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H,

[0300] OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R³ or NR³—Q—R² in which Q is selected from C(═NR), C(═O), C(═S) or SO₂, R is selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0301] hydrogen,

[0302] lower alkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O), (CH₂)_(n)-aryl, (CH₂)_(n)-heteroaryl, (CH₂)_(n)-cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N or (CH₂)_(n)-cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 or 3; these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from lower alkyl, halogen, CN, SO₃H, CH₃, SO₂CH₃, CF₃, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ or SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0303] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, and which may be substituted with

[0304] a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0305] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from

[0306] H, or

[0307] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0308] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N;

[0309] b) X is NR⁹, in which R⁹ is selected from,

[0310] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂,

[0311] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, aryl, heteroaryl, OR¹⁰ or NR¹⁰OR¹¹ in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0312] c) Y is selected from O, S or N—R¹², in which R¹² is selected from:

[0313] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂,

[0314] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, aryl, heteroaryl, OR¹⁰or NR¹⁰R¹¹ in which R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0315] d) Z is chosen from CH—NO₂, O, S or NR¹³ in which R¹³ is selected from:

[0316] hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, C(═O)R¹⁴, C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵ OH¹⁴ or,

[0317] lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups which are the same or different and which are selected OR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵;

[0318] R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ being independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, or, R¹⁴ and R¹⁵, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl;

[0319] e) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0320] in which,

[0321] A¹, A², A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ are the same or different and are selected from O, S, C, C(═O), SO, SO₂ or N—R¹⁸ in which R¹⁸ is selected from:

[0322] hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N,

[0323] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with one or several heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, CN, NR¹⁹R²⁰, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, C(═O)R¹⁹ or C(═O)OR¹⁹ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0324] A³ is selected from O, S, C, C(═O), SO or SO₂, or N—R¹⁸ when A¹ and/or A² are C(═O) or when Y is O or S, wherein R¹⁸ is as defined above;

[0325] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0326] each carbon atom of the cycle A is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different, selected from lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²², lower haloalkyl, CN, F, ═O, SO₂NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, SR¹⁹, C(═O)OR¹⁹, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰ or NR¹⁹R²⁰ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²² in which R²¹ and R²² are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R¹⁹ and R²⁰, and/or, R²¹ and R²², together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0327] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain which may be interrupted with 1 heteroatom chosen from O, S or N; provided that:

[0328] not more than two of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ simultaneously represent a heteroatom;

[0329] the cycle A does not contain more than 2 carbon atoms in an sp² hybridization state.

[0330] A preferred group of compounds of formula (I) is a group in which X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X, Y, Z and A are as disclosed hereabove wherein when X₂ is C—R¹ and R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, then X⁵ is not a single bond;

[0331] Preferred compounds of formula (I) are those in which,

[0332] a) X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0333] N, provided that not more than two of the groups X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ simultaneously represent a nitrogen atom, or,

[0334] C—R₁, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0335] Q1, or

[0336] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups Q2;

[0337] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0338] X⁵ is selected from:

[0339] a single bond,

[0340] lower alkylene, lower alkenylene or lower alkynylene, optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, the carbon atoms of these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different, selected from SR⁶, OR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, ═O, ═S or ═N—R⁶ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0341] R⁵ is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, or a bicyclic group,

[0342] these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3;

[0343] in which Q1, Q2, Q3 are the same or different and are selected from:

[0344] hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H,

[0345] OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R⁴ or NR³—Q—R² in which Q is selected from C(═NR), C(═O), C(═S) or SO₂, R is selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0346] hydrogen,

[0347] lower alkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O), (CH₂)_(n)-aryl, (CH₂)_(n)-heteroaryl, (CH₂)_(n)-cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N or (CH₂)_(n)-cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N, in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 or 3; these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from halogen, CN, SO₃H, CH₃, SO₂CH₃, CF₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ or SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0348] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, and which may be substituted with

[0349] a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0350] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from

[0351]  H, or

[0352]  lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0353] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N;

[0354] b) X is NH;

[0355] c) Y is NH;

[0356] d) Z is chosen from O, S or NR¹³ in which R¹³ is hydrogen or CN;

[0357] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0358] in which,

[0359] A¹, A², A⁴ and A⁵ are the same or different and are selected from O, S, C, C(═O), SO, SO₂ or N—R¹⁸ in which R¹⁸ is selected from:

[0360] hydrogen, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N,

[0361] lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, CN, NR¹⁹R²⁰, C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, C(═O)R¹⁹ or C(═O)OR¹⁹ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0362] A³ is selected from O, S, C, C(═O), SO or SO₂, or N—R¹⁸ when A¹ and/or A² are C(═O) or when Y is O or S, wherein R¹⁸ is as defined above;

[0363] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0364] each carbon atom of the cycle A is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different, selected from lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²², lower haloalkyl, CN, F, ═O, SO₂NR¹⁹R²⁰, OR¹⁹, SR¹⁹, C(═O)OR¹⁹ or C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰ or NR¹⁹R²⁰ in which R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²² in which R²¹ and R²² are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R¹⁹ and R²⁰, and/or, R²¹ and R²², together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0365] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain which may be interrupted with 1 heteroatom chosen from O, S or N;

[0366] provided that:

[0367] not more than one of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ simultaneously represent a heteroatom;

[0368] the cycle A does not contain more than 2 carbon atoms in an sp² hybridization state.

[0369] A preferred group of compounds of formula (I) is a group in which X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X, Y, Z and A are as disclosed hereabove wherein when X₂ is C—R¹ and R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, then X⁵ is not a single bond;

[0370] More preferred compounds of formula (I) are those in which,

[0371] a) X₁, X₂ and X₃ are the same or different and are C—R₁, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0372] hydrogen, halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COR², COOR², CONR²R³, SO₂CH₃, SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OR⁶, COOR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, SO₂NR⁶R⁷ or C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R⁶ and R⁷, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0373] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from halogen, CN, SO₃H, OR², COOR², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴ or C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0374] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0375] X⁵ is selected from a lower alkylene or a single bond, and,

[0376] R⁵ is selected from phenyl, pyridyl or indolyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3 in which Q3 is selected from:

[0377] halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)R², C(═O)OR², NH—C(═O)R², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴ or C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0378] hydrogen, lower alkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or several groups selected from halogen, OR⁶, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷ in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0379] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0380] a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0381] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0382]  H, or

[0383]  lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0384] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N;

[0385] b) X₄ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₂CH₃, SO₃H, CH₃, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COOR², CONR²R³ or SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0386] c) X is NH;

[0387] d) Y is NH;

[0388] e) Z is chosen from O, S or NR¹³ in which R¹³ is hydrogen or CN;

[0389] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0390] in which,

[0391] A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0392] a carbon atom, unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups, identical or different selected from lower alkyl, OH or F, or,

[0393] an oxygen atom;

[0394] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0395] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain;

[0396] provided that:

[0397] not more than one of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ simultaneously represent an oxygen atom.

[0398] A preferred group of compounds of formula (I) is a group in which X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X, Y, Z and A are as disclosed hereabove wherein when X₂ is C—R¹ and R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, then X⁵ is not a single bond;

[0399] Most preferred compounds of formula (I) are those in which,

[0400] a) X₁, X₂ and X₃ are the same or different and are C—R₁, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0401] hydrogen, halogen, CN, OR², in which R² is selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0402] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from halogen, CN, SO₃H, OR², COOR², NR³R⁴, SO₂NR³R⁴ or C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, and, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring;

[0403] b) X₄ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is selected hydrogen, halogen, CH₃, CN, OR², in which R² is selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0404] c) X is NH;

[0405] d) Y is NH;

[0406] e) Z is chosen from O, S or NR¹³ in which R¹³ is hydrogen or CN;

[0407] f) A is a cycle chosen from:

[0408] in which,

[0409] A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ are the same or different and are selected from carbon atoms, unsubstituted or substituted with CH₃;

[0410] * represents the carbon atom which is shared between the cycle A and the backbone cycle containing X and/or Y;

[0411] 2 atoms of the cycle A, which are not adjacent, may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain.

[0412] Preferably, X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are the same or different and are C—R₁, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0413] Q1, or

[0414] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups Q2;

[0415] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0416] X⁵ is selected from:

[0417] a single bond,

[0418] a lower alkylene, optionally interrupted with 1 heteroatoms chosen from O, S and N

[0419] R⁵ is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or a bicyclic group, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3;

[0420] in which Q1, Q2, Q3 are the same or different and are selected from

[0421] halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H,

[0422] OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R⁴ or NR³—Q—R² in which Q is selected from C(═NR), C(═O), C(═S) or SO₂, R is selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0423] hydrogen,

[0424] lower alkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O), Q4-aryl, Q4-heteroaryl, Q4-cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or Q4-cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, in which

[0425] Q4 is selected from (CH₂)_(n), lower alkyl interrupted with one heteroatom selected from O, S or N, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being optionally substituted with lower alkyl, OR′ or NR′R″ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0426] n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

[0427] these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups selected from lower alkyl, halogen, CN, CH₃, SO₃H, SO₂CH₃, CF₃, C(═O)NH—SO₂CH₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶, C(═O)R⁶, NR⁶R⁷, C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ or SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0428] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0429] (CH₂)_(n)—Q5, in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, and Q5 is a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0430] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0431] H, or

[0432] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and, R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N.

[0433] A preferred group of compounds of formula (I) is a group in which X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄, are as disclosed hereabove wherein when X₂ is C—R¹ and R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, then X⁵ is not a single bond;

[0434] Preferably, X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are the same or different and are C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from:

[0435] Q1, or

[0436] lower alkyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 fluor atoms, OR³, COOR³ or NR³R⁴ in which R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl; R³ and R⁴ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, may also form a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N;

[0437] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which X⁵ is a single bond and R⁵ is selected from aryl, preferably phenyl, heteroaryl, preferably pyridyl, or a bicyclic group, preferably indolyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from Q3,

[0438] in which Q1 and Q3 are the same or different and are selected from

[0439] hydrogen, halogen, CN, lower alkyl,

[0440] OR², C(═O)OR², NR³R⁴, C(═O)NR³R⁴ or SO₂NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0441] hydrogen,

[0442] lower alkyl, Q4-heteroaryl in which Q4 is selected from lower alkyl interrupted with one heteroatom selected from O, S or N and (CH₂)_(n) in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 or 3; these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups selected from lower alkyl, CN, SO₃H, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0443] R⁶and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0444] a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0445] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0446] H, or

[0447] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0448] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N.

[0449] A preferred group of compounds of formula (I) is a group in which X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄, are as disclosed hereabove wherein when X₂ is C—R¹ and R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, then X⁵ is not a single bond;

[0450] A preferred group of compounds is the group in which one of X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is hydrogen while the others are identical or different and are C—R¹ in which R¹ is selected from:

[0451] Q1, or

[0452] lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups Q2;

[0453] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which,

[0454] X⁵ is selected from:

[0455] a single bond,

[0456] a lower alkylene, optionally interrupted with 1 heteroatoms chosen from O, S and N

[0457] R⁵ is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or a bicyclic group, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with Q3;

[0458] in which Q1, Q2, Q3 are the same or different and are selected from

[0459] hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H,

[0460] OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R⁴ or NR³—Q—R² in which Q is selected from C(═NR), C(═O), C(═S) or SO₂, R is selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl and R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0461] hydrogen,

[0462] lower alkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O), Q4-aryl, Q4-heteroaryl, Q4-cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, or Q4-cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, in which

[0463] Q4 is selected from (CH₂)_(n) lower alkyl interrupted with one heteroatom selected from O, S or N, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being optionally substituted with lower alkyl, OR′ or NR′R″ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0464] n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;

[0465] these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups selected from lower alkyl, halogen, CN, CH₃, SO₃H, SO₂CH₃, CF₃, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶, C(═O)R⁶, NR⁶R⁷, C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ or SO₂NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0466] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0467] (CH₂)_(n)—Q5, in which n is an integer selected.from 0, 1, 2 and 3, and Q5 is a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0468] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0469] H, or

[0470] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0471] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N.

[0472] A preferred group of compounds of formula (I) is a group in which X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄, are as disclosed hereabove wherein when X₂ is C—R¹ and R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, then X⁵ is not a single bond;

[0473] A preferred group of compounds is the group in which one of X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is hydrogen while the others are identical or different and are C—R¹ in which R¹ is selected from:

[0474] Q1, or

[0475] lower alkyl or lower alkynyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups halogen or with OR³, COOR³ or NR³R⁴ in which R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl; R³ and R⁴ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, may also form a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N;

[0476] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which X⁵ is a single bond and R⁵ is selected from aryl, preferably phenyl, heteroaryl, preferably pyridyl, or a bicyclic group, preferably indolyl, these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from Q3,

[0477] in which Q1 and Q3 are the same or different and are selected from

[0478] halogen, CN, lower alkyl

[0479] OR², C(═O)OR², NR³R⁴, C(═O)NR³R⁴ or SO₂NR³R⁴ in which R², R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from:

[0480] hydrogen,

[0481] lower alkyl, Q4-heteroaryl in which Q4 is selected from lower alkyl interrupted with one heteroatom selected from O, S or N and (CH₂)_(n) in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 or 3; these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 groups selected from lower alkyl, CN, SO₃H, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸ in which R and R⁸ are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and,

[0482] R⁶ and R⁷, and/or, R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0483] a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0484] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0485] H, or

[0486] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0487] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N.

[0488] A preferred group of compound is the group disclosed hereabove in which X³ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is hydrogen.

[0489] Preferably, X₃ is C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from

[0490] hydrogen or halogen, preferably Cl, or,

[0491] X⁵—R⁵ in which R⁵ is a single bond and R⁵ is aryl, preferably phenyl or heteroaryl, preferably pyridyl, optionally substituted with one, two or three groups which are the same or different and which are selected from halogen, CN, CF₃, SO₂Me, OR², COOR², NR²R³, SO₂NR²R³ and CONR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl.

[0492] Preferably, X₃ is C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from hydrogen or halogen, preferably Cl.

[0493] Preferably, X₃ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is hydrogen.

[0494] Preferably, X₄ is C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from

[0495] hydrogen, halogen, CF₃, O-lower alkyl, COOR² or,

[0496] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR², COOR² or SO₂NR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl.

[0497] Preferably, X₄ is C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CF₃, methyl and methoxy.

[0498] Preferably, X₁, is C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from

[0499] hydrogen, halogen, preferably Cl or Br, OR², COR², COOR²,CONR²R³ in which R² and R³ are the same or different and are selected from

[0500] hydrogen,

[0501] lower alkyl, Q4-aryl, Q4-heteroaryl, Q4-cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, or N, or Q4-cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 or 2 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, or N, in which

[0502] Q4 is selected from (CH₂)_(n), lower alkyl interrupted with one heteroatom selected from O, S or N, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl;

[0503] n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 or 3;

[0504] these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with lower alkyl, CN, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR₆, SO₃H, CONR⁶R⁷, COOR⁶, COR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷,

[0505] in which and R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, optionally substituted with NH₂, COOH, OH;

[0506] R⁶ and R⁷ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with,

[0507] (CH₂)_(n)—Q5, in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, and Q5 is a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0508] COR′ or lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl;

[0509] lower alkyl optionally substituted with CN, SO₃H, OR³, NR³R⁴, COOR³ or CONR³R⁴ in which R³ and R⁴ are the same or different and are selected from

[0510] hydrogen and,

[0511] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OH, COOH or NH₂

[0512] the group X⁵—R⁵ in which X⁵ is a lower alkylene optionally interrupted with a heteroatom selected from O and N and R⁵ is selected from aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N and cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S or N,

[0513] these groups being unsubstituted or substituted OR³ or COOR³ in which R³ is selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl;

[0514] R³ and R⁴, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0515] (CH₂)_(n)—Q5, in which n is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 and 3, and Q5 is a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0516] C(═O)—R¹ or a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl.

[0517] Preferably, X₁, is C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, preferably Cl or Br, or OR² in which R² is selected from

[0518] hydrogen,

[0519] lower alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted with CN, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR⁶, SO₃H, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷,

[0520] Q4-oxadiazole, Q4-tetrazole, Q4-morpholine, Q4-furan, Q4-isoxazole, in which Q4 is selected from lower alkyl interrupted with one heteroatom selected from O, S or N and (CH₂)_(n) in which n is an integer selected from 1 and 2; these groups being unsubstituted or substituted with CH₃, OR⁶ or COOR⁶, in which R⁶ and R⁷ are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl, optionally substituted with NH₂ or COOH.

[0521] Preferably, X₂ is C—R₁, in which R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, in which

[0522] X⁵ is a single bond,

[0523] R⁵ is phenyl or pyridyl,

[0524] optionally substituted with a lower alkyl, and,

[0525] substituted with C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R³ and R⁴ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, and which may be substituted with,

[0526] a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0527] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0528] H, or

[0529] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0530] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 4- to 8-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O, S or N.

[0531] Preferably, X₂ is C—R¹, in which R¹ is X⁵—R⁵, in which

[0532] X⁵ is a single bond,

[0533] R⁵ is phenyl,

[0534] optionally substituted with a methyl, and

[0535] substituted with C(═O)NR³R⁴ in which R³ and R⁴ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, form a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two nitrogen atoms, and which may be substituted with,

[0536] a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two nitrogen atoms and which may be substituted with a lower alkyl, or,

[0537] a lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′ in which R′ and R″ are the same or different and are selected from,

[0538] H, or

[0539] lower alkyl optionally substituted with OR or COOR in which R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and,

[0540] R′ and R″ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, can form a 6-membered heterocyclic ring, which may contain one or two heteroatoms selected from O or N;

[0541] In each of all the group of compounds defined above, the following substitutions are further preferred:

[0542] Preferably, compounds of the invention are compounds of formula (I).

[0543] Preferably, X is NH.

[0544] Preferably, Y is NH.

[0545] Preferably, Z is O.

[0546] Preferably, X is NH, Y is NH, and Z is O.

[0547] Preferably, A is selected from cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, optionally interrupted with C(═O) or O, and unsubstituted or substituted with CH₃, OH or OCH₃.

[0548] Preferably, A is selected from unsubstituted cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.

[0549] Preferably, A is unsubstituted cyclohexyl.

[0550] Preferably X is NH, Y is NH, Z is O and A is unsubstituted cyclohexyl.

[0551] Preferably X is NH, Y is NH, Z is O, A is unsubstituted cyclohexyl, X₃ is C—R¹ in which R¹ is hydrogen and X₄ is C—R¹, in which R¹ is selected from hydrogen, halogen, CF₃, methyl or methoxy.

[0552] In the following and in the foregoing text:

[0553] Halogen includes fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo. Preferred halogens are F and Cl.

[0554] Lower alkyl includes straight and branched carbon chains having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of such alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and the like.

[0555] Lower alkenyl includes straight and branched hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms and at least one double bond. Examples of such alkenyl groups are ethenyl, 3-buten-1-yl, 2-ethenylbutyl, 3-hexen-1-yl, and the like.

[0556] Lower alkynyl includes straight and branched hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms and at least one triple bond. Examples of such alkynyl groups are ethynyl, 3-butyn-1-yl, propynyl, 2-butyn-1-yl, 3-pentyn-1-yl, and the like.

[0557] Lower haloalkyl includes a lower alkyl as defined above, substituted with one or several halogens. A preferred haloalkyl is trifluoromethyl.

[0558] Aryl is understood to refer to an aromatic carbocycle containing between 6 and 10, preferably 6, carbon atoms. A preferred aryl group is phenyl.

[0559] Heteroaryl includes aromatic cycles which have from 5 to 10 ring atoms, from 1 to 4 of which are independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, and N. Preferred heteroaryl groups have 1, 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms in a 5- or 6-membered aromatic ring. Examples of such groups are tetrazole, pyridyl, thienyl and the like. Preferred cycloalkyl contain from 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of such groups are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.

[0560] The term “interrupted” means that in a backbone chain, a carbon atom is replaced by an heteroatom or a group as defined herein. For example, in “cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl optionally interrupted with C(═O) or with 1 heteroatom chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N”, the term “interrupted” means that C(═O) or a heteroatom can replace a carbon atom of the ring. Example of such groups are morpholine or piperazine. Cycloalkenyl includes 3- to 10-membered cycloalkyl containing at least one double bond.

[0561] Heterocyclic ring include heteroaryl as defined above and cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, as defined above, interrupted with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms chosen from O, S, S(═O), SO₂, or N.

[0562] Bicyclic substituents refer to two cycles, which are the same or different and which are chosen from aryl, heterocyclic ring, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, fused together to form said bicyclic substituents. A preferred bicyclic substituent is indolyl. Sp² hybridization state: carbon atoms in an sp² hybridization state are trigonal instead of tetraedric. It means that the carbon atoms in a sp² hybridization state are linked to three atoms and form a double bond with one of these three atoms.

[0563] Preferred compounds are:

[0564] Spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1 ′H)-one,

[0565] 6′-Methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0566] Spiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0567] 7′-Methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0568] 6′-Phenylspiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0569] 8′-Methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0570] 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0571] 7′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0572] 5′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0573] 8′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0574] 6′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0575] 8′-bromospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0576] 8′-fluorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0577] 6′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0578] 5′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0579] 6′,7′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0580] 5′,6′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0581] 6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0582] 8′-iodospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0583] 8′-Bromospiro[cyclobutane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0584] 8′-Bromospiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0585] 8′-Bromo-4-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0586] 8′-Bromospiro[bicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0587] 6′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0588] 8′-chloro-6′-iodospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0589] 8′-chloro-6′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0590] 8′-chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0591] 8′-chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0592] 8′-chloro-6′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0593] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0594] 8′-chloro-6′-(4-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0595] 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0596] 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0597] 8′-chloro-6′-(1H-indol-5yl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0598] 8′-chloro-6′-(2-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0599] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-dimethylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0600] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-methylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0601] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0602] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0603] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0604] 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0605] 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0606] 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0607] 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-thione

[0608] 8′-Chloro-2′-cyanoiminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline

[0609] 8′-Chloro-2′-methoxyiminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline,

[0610] 8′-Chloro-2′-dimethylaminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline],

[0611] 8′-Chloro-1′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0612] 8′-Chloro-1′-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0613] 8′-Chloro-3′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0614] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0615] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0616] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0617] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0618] 9′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(5′,10′-dihydro)]-imidazo[2,1-b]quinazoline

[0619] 9′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(5′,10′-dihydro)]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]quinazoline,

[0620] 9′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(4′,5′-dihydro)]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazoline,

[0621] Spiro[cyclohexane-1-9′-(8′,9′-dihydro)-pyrazolo[4′,3′-f]quinazolin]-7′(6′H)-one,

[0622] 8′-Chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0623] 5′,8′-difluorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0624] 8′-Chloro-5′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0625] 8′-Chloro-6′-(morpholin-4-yl)methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0626] 8′-Chloro-5′-hydroxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0627] 8′-Chloro-5′-hydroxy-6′-iodo-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0628] 8′-Chloro-6′-iodo-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0629] 8′-Chloro-6′-cyano-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0630] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(4-morpholino)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0631] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-dimethylaminoethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0632] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-aminoethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0633] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0634] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0635] 8′-Chloro-5′-[3-dimethylaminopropoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0636] 8′-Chloro-5′-ethoxycarbonylmethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0637] 5′-carboxymethoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0638] 5′-carboxypropoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′H)-one,

[0639] 8′-chloro-5′-(3-sulphopropoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0640] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0641] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0642] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-ethoxycarbonyl-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0643] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-carboxy-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0644] 8′-Chloro-5′-cyanomethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0645] 8′-Chloro-5′-(1H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]2′(1′H)-one,

[0646] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-hydroxy-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,440 -dihydro) quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0647] 8′-Chloro-6′-iodo-5′-[2-dimethylamino-ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0648] 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0649] 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0650] 8′-chloro-6′-[2-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0651] 8′-chloro-6′-[2-methyl4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0652] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0653] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-carbamoyl-phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0654] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-((1-methyl-piperidin4-yl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0655] 8′-chloro-5′-methoxy-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0656] 8-Chloro-5-methoxyspiro[4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-ylamine4-4′-(tetrahydro-pyran4′-yl)],

[0657] 8′-Trifluoromethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0658] 8′-Chloro-6′-cyanomethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0659] 8′-Chloro-5′-(3-dimethylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0660] 8′-Chloro-5′-(3-methylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0661] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0662] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(carboxymethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one hydrochloride,

[0663] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-methanesulfonylamino-2-oxo-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′, 4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0664] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-[(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl)-amino]ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one.

[0665] Among the compounds mentioned above, the following compounds are more preferred:

[0666] 6′-Phenylspiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0667] 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0668] 5′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0669] 8′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0670] 8′-bromospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0671] 8′-fluorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0672] 5′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0673] 5′,6′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0674] 6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0675] 8′-Bromospiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0676] 8′-Bromo-4-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0677] 8′-Bromospiro[bicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0678] 6′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0679] 8′-chloro-6′-iodospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0680] 8′-chloro-6′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0681] 8′-chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0682] 8′-chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0683] 8′-chloro-6′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0684] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0685] 8′-chloro-6′-(4-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0686] 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0687] 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0688] 8′-chloro-6′-(1H-indol-5yl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro) -quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0689] 8′-chloro-6′-(2-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0690] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-dimethylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0691] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-methylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]2′(1′H)-one,

[0692] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0693] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0694] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0695] 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0696] 8′-chloro -6′-[3-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0697] 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0698] 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-thione

[0699] 8′-Chloro-2′-cyanoiminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline

[0700] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0701] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0702] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0703] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0704] 8′-Chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0705] 5′,8′-difluorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0706] 8′-Chloro-5′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0707] 8′-Chloro-6′-(morpholin-4-yl)methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0708] 8′-Chloro-5′-hydroxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0709] 8′-Chloro-6′-cyano-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0710] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(4-morpholino)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0711] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-dimethylaminoethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0712] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0713] 5′-carboxymethoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0714] 5′-carboxypropoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0715] 8′-chloro-5′-(3-sulphopropoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0716] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0717] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-ethoxycarbonyl-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1 40 H)-one,

[0718] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-carboxy-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0719] 8′-Chloro-5′-cyanomethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0720] 8′-Chloro-5′-(1H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0721] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-hydroxy-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0722] 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0723] 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0724] 8′-chloro-6′-[2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0725] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0726] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-carbamoyl-phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′H)-one,

[0727] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-((1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0728] 8′-chloro-5′-methoxy-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0729] 8′-Chloro-6′-cyanomethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0730] 8′-Chloro-5′-(3-dimethylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0731] 8′-Chloro-5′-(3-methylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0732] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(carboxymethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one hydrochloride,

[0733] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-methanesulfonylamino-2-oxo-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0734] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-[(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl)-amino]ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one.

[0735] Among the compounds mentioned above, the following compounds are more preferred:

[0736] 8′-bromospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0737] 5′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0738] 8′-Bromospiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0739] 8′-chloro-6′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0740] 8′-chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0741] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0742] 8′-chloro-6′-(4-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0743] 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0744] 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0745] 8′-chloro-6′-(1H-indol-5yl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro) -quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0746] 8′-chloro-6′-(2-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0747] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-dimethylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0748] 8′-chloro-6′-(3-methylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0749] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0750] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0751] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0752] 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0753] 8′-chloro -6′-[3-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0754] 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0755] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane -1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0756] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0757] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0758] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0759] 8′-Chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0760] 8′-Chloro-5′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0761] 8′-Chloro-5′-hydroxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0762] 8′-Chloro-6′-cyano-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0763] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(4-morpholino)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0764] 5′-carboxymethoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0765] 5′-carboxypropoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0766] 8′-chloro-5′-(3-sulphopropoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0767] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0768] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-ethoxycarbonyl-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0769] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-carboxy-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0770] 8′-Chloro-5′-cyanomethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0771] 8′-Chloro-5′-(1H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′dihydro)quinazolin]2′(1′H)-one,

[0772] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-hydroxy-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0773] 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0774] 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0775] 8′-chloro-6′-[2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0776] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0777] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-carbamoyl-phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0778] 8′-chloro-6′-[4-((1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one, and,

[0779] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(carboxymethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one hydrochloride,

[0780] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-methanesulfonylamino-2-oxo-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one,

[0781] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-[(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl)-amino]ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one.

General Process for the Preparation of Compounds of the Invention

[0782] One method for preparing a compound of the formula (I) defined above in which Y is N—R¹², X is N—R⁹ and Z is O comprises reacting a substituted urea of formula

[0783] in which X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, R₉ and R₁₂ are as defined in the summary of the invention, with a cyclic ketone of formula

[0784] in which A is as defined in the summary of the invention, to obtain said compound of formula (I).

[0785] An alternative method for preparing a compound of formula (I) in which X is N—R⁹, Y is O, S or NH, and X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, A and R⁹ are as defined in the summary of the invention and, comprises,

[0786] (1) reacting a compound (2a)

[0787] in which X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄ are as defined in the summary of the invention and Y is O, S or NH, with a group P-LG in which P is a protecting group and LG is a leaving group to obtain compound (2b)

[0788] (2) reacting compound (2b) with R-Li in which R is lower alkyl and then with a ketone of formula

[0789] in which A is as defined in the summary of the invention to obtain compound (2c)

[0790] (3) removing the protecting group P either under reductive conditions, acidic condition or condition to obtain compound (2d)

[0791] (4) reacting compound (2d) with a group O═C═N—R⁹ in which R⁹ is as defined in the summary of the invention to obtain compound (2e)

[0792] (5) reacting compound (2e) with an acid to obtain said compound of formula (I),

[0793] (6) isolating said compound of formula (I).

[0794] An alternative process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) in which X is O, S or NR⁹, Y is O, S or NR¹², Z is O, S or NR¹³, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, A, R⁹, R¹² and R¹³ are as defined in the summary of the invention and Y is O, S or NH, comprises,

[0795] (1) reacting compound (2d)

[0796] in which X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄ and A are as defined in claim 1,

[0797] with a group LG-C(═X)Z′ or X═C═Z′ in which LG is a leaving group, X is O, S or NR⁹, Z′ is OR, SR or NR¹³ in which R is lower alkyl or benzyl and R⁹ and R¹³ are as defined in the summary of the invention, to obtain compound (2′e)

[0798] (2) reacting compound (2′e) with a source of halonium to obtain compound (2′f)

[0799] (3) reduction of compound (2′f) to obtain said compound of formula (I)

[0800] (4) optionally, when Z′ is OR or SR, hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis of compound (2′f) is carried out to obtain compound said compound of formula (I) in which Z is O or S, and,

[0801] (5) isolating said compound of formula (I).

[0802] The compounds utilized in the invention include pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives of compounds of formula (I), (II) or (III) such as solvates, hydrates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and polymorphs (different crystalline lattice descriptors).

[0803] Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) include salts having a basic part and salts having an acidic part.

[0804] The expression pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of formula (I), (II) or (II) having a basic part should be understood to refer to the addition salts of the compounds of formula (I), (II) or (III) which may be formed from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids such as, for example, hydrobromic, hydrochloric, sulfuric, phosphoric, nitric, acetic, succinic, tartaric, citric, maleic, hydroxymaleic, benzoic, fumaric and toluenesulfonic acid salts, and the like. The various quaternary ammonium salts of the derivatives (I), (II) or (III) are also included in this category of compounds of the invention. In addition, the expression pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) having an acidic part is understood to refer to the usual salts of the compounds of formula (I), (II) or (III) which may be formed from non-toxic inorganic or organic bases such as, for example, the hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals (sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium), amines (dibenzylethylenediamine, trimethylamine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, benzylamine and the like) or alternatively quaternary ammonium hydroxides such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide. (See also “Pharmaceutical salts” by Berge S. M. et al. (1997) J. Pharm. Sci. 66: 1-19, which is incorporated herein by reference.).

[0805] Use of a prodrug of a compound of the invention such as it would occur to one skilled in the art (see Bundgaard, et al., Acta Pharm. Suec., 1987; 24: 233-246), is also contemplated.

Pharmaceutical Compositions

[0806] The products of the invention are administered in the form of compositions, which are appropriate for the nature, and severity of the complaint to be treated. The daily dose in humans is usually between 1 mg and 1 g of product, which may be taken in one or more individual doses. The compositions are prepared in forms which are compatible with the intended route of administration, such as, for example, tablets, coated tablets, capsules, mouthwashes, aerosols, powders for inhalation, suppositories, enemas, foams (such as rectal foams) gels or suspensions. These compositions are prepared by methods which are familiar to those skilled in the art and comprise from 0.5 to 60% by weight of active principle (compound of the invention) and 40 to 99.5% by weight of a pharmaceutical vehicle or carrier which is appropriate and compatible with the active principle and the physical form of the intended composition.

[0807] Solid form preparations include powders, tablets, dispersible granules, capsules, cachets, and suppositories. A solid carrier can be one or more substances which may also act as diluents, flavouring agents, solubilizers, lubricants, suspending agents, binders, or tablet disintegrating agents; it can also be an encapsulating material. In powders, the carrier is a finely divided solid, which is in a mixture with the finely divided active component. In tablets, the active component is mixed with the carrier having the necessary binding properties in suitable proportions and compacted in the shape and size desired. The powders, tablets, cachets or encapsulated forms for capsules preferably contain 5% to about 70% of the active component. Suitable carriers are magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, lactose, sugar, pectin, dextrin, starch, tragacanth, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, a low-melting wax, cocoa butter, and the like.

[0808] Tablets, powders, cachets, and capsules can be used as solid dosage forms suitable for oral administration. The drug may be delivered as a spray (either in a pressurized container fitted with an appropriate valve or in a non-pressurized container fitted with a metering valve).

[0809] Liquid form preparations include solutions, suspensions, and emulsions.

[0810] Sterile water or water-propylene glycol solutions of the active compounds may be mentioned as an example of liquid preparations suitable for parenteral administration. Liquid preparations can also be formulated in solution in aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.

[0811] Aqueous solutions for oral administration can be prepared by dissolving the active component in water and adding suitable colorants, flavouring agents, stabilizers, and thickening agents as desired. Aqueous suspensions for oral use can be made by dispersing the finely divided active component in water together with a viscous material such as natural synthetic gums, resins, methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and other suspending agents known to the pharmaceutical formulation art.

[0812] For preparing suppository preparations, a low-melting wax such as a mixture of fatty acid glycerides and cocoa butter is first melted and the active ingredient is dispersed therein by, for example, stirring. The molten homogeneous mixture is then poured into convenient sized molds and allowed to cool and solidify. Enemas are obtained according to known procedures to prepare solutions adapted for rectal administration. Foams are prepared according to known methods (these foams can notably be similar to those used to administer a drug such as 5-ASA for treating rectocolite).

[0813] Preferably the pharmaceutical preparation is in unit dosage form. In such form, the preparation is divided into unit doses containing appropriate quantities of drug. The unit dosage form can be a packaged preparation, the package containing discrete quantities of the preparation, for example, packaged tablets, capsules, and powders in vials or ampoules. The unit dosage form can also be a capsule, cachet, or tablet itself, or it can be the appropriate number of any of these packaged forms.

Methods of Treatment

[0814] The compounds of the invention are PDE inhibitors, and particularly PDE7 inhibitors. These compounds have low IC₅₀ values, typically at most 5 μM, preferably below 1 μM, and even below 100 nM.

[0815] It has been shown according to the invention that compounds of the invention are selective PDE7 inhibitors. “selective PDE7 inhibitors” refers to a compound which have an IC₅₀ for PDE7 at least 5 times lower than the IC₅₀ for a PDE distinct from PDE7, and preferably at least 10 times, 15 times, 20 times, 30 times, 40 times, 50 times or 100 times lower than the IC₅₀ value for a PDE distinct from PDE7. A PDE distinct from PDE7 refers preferably to a PDE chosen from PDE1, PDE3, PDE4 or PDE5.

[0816] In particular, it has been shown according to the invention that the compounds of the invention, and more particularly the family of compounds given as examples in the present description, have an IC₅₀ value for the enzyme PDE7 which is often 100 times lower than the value of their IC₅₀ for a PDE distinct from PDE7, in particular PDE1, PDE3, PDE4 or PDE5.

[0817] Compounds of the invention can be used in the treatment of various diseases, as they can modulate inflammatory and immunological processes due to the increase of intracellular cAMP levels.

[0818] The diseases that can be treated are T-cell-related diseases, AE-cell-related diseases and immune disorders, such as autoimmune diseases, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, asthma, COPD, cancer, AIDS, inflammation, allergy and various inflammatory disorders such as, for example, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

[0819] The invention finally relates to a method for the treatment of the above-mentioned diseases comprising administering to a mammal, particularly a human, in need thereof an effective amount of compound of the invention.

Processes for Synthetising the Compounds of General Formula (I), (II) and (III)

[0820] The compounds according to the present invention can be obtained by carrying out several synthetic processes. Some of these synthetic processes (protocols A-L) are described below.

[0821] The solvent, reaction time, temperature, catalyst if any, can be varied in all steps described below for all routes, as the skilled man will appreciate.

[0822] Protocol A:

[0823] In scheme 1, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, A, R⁹ and R¹² are as defined in the summary of the invention.

[0824] The starting materials are either commercially available or can be prepared according to routes known to the skilled person. If the starting urea in step 3 is not commercially available, it can be prepared by treating the corresponding isocyanate with a primary amine in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (step 1) or treating the corresponding aniline with a substituted isocyanate in an organic solvent such as dichloromethane or acetonitrile (step 2).

[0825] In step 3, the urea is converted into the desired quinazolinone by reacting it with a cyclic ketone in polyphosphoric acid at 80-130° C.

[0826] Protocol B:

[0827] In scheme 2, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, A and R⁹ are as defined in the summary of the invention, Y may be O, S or NH and LG is a leaving group and R is lower alkyl.

[0828] The starting compounds are either commercially available or can be prepared according to routes known to the skilled person.

[0829] In step 1, compound (2a) is reacted with dialkyl-carbamoyl chloride to form the desired N,N dialkyl-carbamate or thiocarbamate according to routes known to the skilled person. See Poirier, M. ; Simard, M. ; Wuest, J. D. ; Organometallics, 1996, 15 (4), 1296-1300.

[0830] Other protecting groups may be used as oxygen-based directed metalation groups such as OMe, OMOM, OP(OR₂), OPO(NMe)₂. See Snieckus, Chem. Rev., 1990, 90, 879-933.

[0831] The aniline derivative is protected as a t-butyl carbamate or as a pivaloyl amide according to routes known to the skilled person. See Tet. Lett., 1994, 35(48), 9003-9006. In step 2, compound (2b) is converted to a lithium salt (when Y is O or S) or to a dilithium salt thereof by reaction with an excess of lithium compound-forming agent such as t-butyllithium in a mixed solvent of anhydrous ether (for example, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran) and alkane (for example pentane), and reacted with an appropriate ketone. The reaction is carried out at low temperature (between −78° C. and 0° C.) to give the expected tertiary alcool. The organolithium intermediate can also be formed by halogen-metal exchange. The organolithium can also be transmetallated into another organometallic reagent such as a cerate (with anhydrous cerium trichloride for example) prior to treatment with the ketone.

[0832] In step 3, the protecting group is removed according to routes known to the skilled person either under reductive conditions (when Y═O—P or S—P), under acidic condition or under basic condition to give compound (2d).

[0833] In step 4, compound (2d) is reacted with an appropriate substituted isocyanate to obtain compound (2e).

[0834] In step 5, treating compound (2e) with an acid (mineral acid or lewis acid) triggers cyclisation to give compound (2f).

[0835] Protocol B′:

[0836] In scheme 2′, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄ and A are as defined in the summary of the invention, Y may be O, S or NR¹², X may be O, S, NR⁹ and LG is a leaving group, Z′ may be OR, SR, NR¹⁶R¹⁷ or NR¹³, Hal is halogen, Z² may be O or S and where R¹², R¹³, R¹⁶, R¹⁷ and R⁹ are as defined in the summary of the invention and R is alkyl or benzyl.

[0837] In step 1, intermediate 2d obtained according to protocol B is reacted either with a carbonyl derivative such as a carbonate, a chloroformate, an isocyanate; a thiocarbonyl derivative such as an isothiocyanate, a thionochloroformate, or others such as cyanamide, 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide nitrate, S-methylisothiourea or equivalent. Alternatively, as shown in step 1′, intermediate 2′e can be prepared in two steps by treating 2d with either cyanogens bromide or a carbonyl (or thiocarbonyl) derivative activated by two leaving groups such as phosgene (or thiophosgene), 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (or 1,1′-thiocarbonyidiimidazole), nitrophenylchloroformate or carbon disulfide, followed by addition of a nucleophile such as an amine, an alcohol or a thiol to introduce Z′. The appropriate reaction conditions for each route can be easily determined by the skilled person. When desired, certain intermediates 2′e obtained can be derivatized into other intermediates 2′e according to routes known to the skilled person. For instance, an intermediate thiourea 2′e wherein Y═NH, X═S and Z′═NH₂ can be treated with an alkyl halide R—X according to reaction conditions known to the skilled person to give an intermediate 2′e wherein Y═NH, X═NH and Z′═SR.

[0838] In step 2, intermediate 2′e is treated with a source of halonium such as iodine, N-iodosuccinimide, bromine or N-bromosuccinimide to yield intermediate 2′f. Similarly to 2′e, intermediate 2′f can be derivatized into different intermediates 2′f according to routes known to the skilled person. The halide 2′f can be reduced to 2′g as shown in step 3 under reaction conditions known to the skilled person, such as treatment with trialkyl tin hydride and a radical initiator like azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) in an inert organic solvent. Alternatively, as shown in step 2′, intermediate 2′e could be directly transformed into 2′g under acidic treatment according to conditions that can be determined by the skilled person. If necessary, intermediate 2′g can also be derivatized into different 2′g according to routes known to the skilled person. When Z′ is OR or SR, intermediate 2′g can be converted to 2′h as shown in step 4. This can be done according to conditions known to the skilled person by hydrolysis under aqueous acidic media or by hydrogenolysis when R is benzyl.

[0839] Protocol C

[0840] In scheme 3, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄ and A are as defined in the summary of the invention, R⁹ is alkyl, aryl, alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl, R is lower alkyl and Y may be O, S or NH.

[0841] An alternative method of preparing compound of the present invention is shown below and proceeds through the reaction of the organolithium intermediate with an imine.

[0842] In step 1, compound (3a) is converted to a lithium salt (when Y is O or S) or to a dilithium salt (when Y is NH) thereof by reaction with an excess of lithium compound-forming agent such as t-butyllithium in a mixed solvent of anhydrous ether (for example, diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran) and alkane (for example pentane). The resulting organolithium is reacted with an appropriate imine at low temperature to give the expected tertiary amine (3b). The organolithium can also be transmetallated into another organometallic reagent such as a cerate (with anhydrous cerium trichloride for example) prior to treatment with the ketone.

[0843] In step 2, the protecting group is removed according to routes known to the skilled person either under reductive conditions (when Y═O—P or S—P), under acidic condition or under basic condition to give compound (3c). When R⁹ is alkyl or arylsulfonyl, this group can be deprotected into the NH derivative by reductive methods or hydrolysis according to methods known to the skilled person.

[0844] In step 3, compound (3c) is reacted with a compound selected from a carbonic acid halide such as phosgene a carbonic acid diester, 1,1′-carbonyidiimidazole and so on to obtain compound (3d).

[0845] In step 4, compound (3c) is reacted with an orthoester, in the presence of an acid to obtain compound (3e) or its tautomeric forms. Protocol D:

[0846] In scheme 4, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, A, R⁹ and R¹² are as defined in the summary of the invention, Z is O or S.

[0847] The starting materials are either commercially available or can be prepared according to routes known to the skilled person. In step 1, the starting anthranilic acid is treated with phosgene or an equivalent source of carbonyl such as triphosgene or carbonyl diimidazole. Various solvents and reaction conditions can be used and will be easily determined by the skilled person. The resulting isatoic anhydride is treated with the Grignard reagent obtained from a dihalide and magnesium in a solvent such as tetrahydrofuran or ether (step 2). In step 3, the aniline is converted to an urea by treatment with a substituted isocyanate. Various solvents and reaction conditions can be used and will be easily determined by the skilled person. For example, the reaction can be performed at room temperature or reflux in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane, acetonitrile or tetrahydrofuran in the presence or not of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine. In step 4, the resulting hydroxy-urea is subjected to an acid with or without an organic solvent. For example, the reaction can be carried out at 70-90° C. in sulfuric acid. A solvent such as toluene or acetic acid may be added.

[0848] In step 3′, compound 4c is converted to compound 4f by treatment with a carbonyl (or thiocarbonyl) derivative activated by two leaving groups such as phosgene (or thiophosgene), 1,1′-carbonyidiimidazole (or 1,1′-thiocarbonyidiimidazole).

[0849] Protocol E:

[0850] In scheme 5, X₁, X₃, X₄, X, Y and A are as defined in the summary of the invention.

[0851] The starting tricyclic compound is reacted with an electrophile E⁺ such as halonium or acylium in presence or not of an activating agent in an organic solvent. Various solvents and reaction conditions for this aromatic electrophilic substitution can be used depending on the electrophile and will be easily determined by the skilled person. For instance, the starting material can be treated with a source of halonium such as N-iodo or N-bromosuccinimide in dimethylformamide at 60-70° C. to give the corresponding halide. In another example, the starting material can be reacted with an acyl halide and aluminium trichloride, as Lewis acid, in a solvent such as dichloroethane at 80° C.

[0852] Protocol F:

[0853] In scheme 6, X₁, X₃, X, Y and A are as defined in the summary of the invention and X₂ is not CH.

[0854] The starting tricyclic compound is reacted with an electrophile E⁺ in presence or not of an activating agent in an organic solvent. This aromatic electrophilic substitution is similar to Protocol E except that in this case, since X₂ is different from CH, the substitution is oriented in position 8. Similarly to Protocol E, various solvents and reaction conditions for this aromatic electrophilic substituion can be used depending on the electrophile and will be easily determined by the skilled person.

[0855] Protocol G:

[0856] In scheme 7, X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄, X, Y, Z and A are as defined in the summary of the invention, R is alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heteroaryl and R¹ is H or alkyl.

[0857] The starting aryl or heteroaryl iodide or bromide is subjected to a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with an organometallic species, such as a boronate ester, a boronic acid, an organozinc (Hal=halogen) or a trialkylstannane in the presence of base when needed. The organometallic species can be replaced with a terminal alkene or alkyne in the coupling reaction. When an alkyne is used, a source of copper(l), such as copper iodide, can be added. Various palladium catalysts, solvents and reaction conditions can be used for these coupling reactions and will be easily determined by the skilled person. For example, the starting aryl or heteroaryl iodide or bromide can be reacted with a boronic acid in dimethylformamide at 80° C. in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium as catalyst and an aqueous solution of potassium carbonate as a base.

[0858] Protocol H:

[0859] In scheme 8, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, X, Y, Z, R², R³, R⁴ and A are as defined in the summary of the invention and R is selected from aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl or heteroaryl.

[0860] In step 1, the starting aryl or heteroaryl iodide or bromide is treated with bis(pinacolato)diboron under palladium catalysis to give the corresponding boronate ester. Various paladium catalysts, solvents and reaction conditions can be used and will be easily determined by the skilled person. For example, the starting heteroaryl iodide or bromide can be reacted with bis(pinacolato)diboron in dimethylformamide at 80° C. in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium as catalyst. The resulting boronate ester is then coupled to an aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl or heteroaryl iodide, bromide or triflate catalyzed by a palladium species (step 2). Again, various paladium catalysts, solvents and reaction conditions can be used for this coupling reactions and will be easily determined by the skilled person. For instance, the boronate ester is reacted with an aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl or heteroaryl iodide in dimethylformamide at 80° C. in the presence of sodium acetate as base and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium as catalyst to give the coupled product.

[0861] In step 3, the boronate ester is hydrolyzed to the corresponding boronic acid. This can be done by treating it with acid, e.g. an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, in an organic solvent, e.g. methanol. The resulting boronic acid is coupled, (step 4) under air with a phenol or heteroaryl alcohol, or, (step 5) with a primary or secondary amine, heteroarylamine, aniline, amide, sulfonamide, urea, carbamate or imide, in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine and a source of copper(II) such as copper(II) acetate in a solvent like dichloromethane. Molecular sieves, 4 Å or 3 Å, can be added to the reaction mixture.

[0862] Protocol I:

[0863] In scheme 9, X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄, Y, R¹⁶, R¹⁷ and A are as defined in the summary of the invention.

[0864] In step 1, urea, carbamate or thio carbamate is initially converted into a halo-imine via a chlorinating agent such as POCl₃ which is then further reacted (step 2) with a suitable amine to form the final compound. The reaction can be carried out without solvent or in a solvent, for example an alcohol such as ethanol, at a temperature between 40 and 80° C. or under pressure for volatile amine, for example.

[0865] In step 3, the halo-imine is transformed into thio-derivative with thiourea.

[0866] The process of scheme 9 above can also be applied to compounds of formula (I) in which Y is NH and X is N—R⁹.

[0867] Protocol J:

[0868] In scheme 10, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, R⁹, R¹² and A are as defined in the summary of the invention and LG is a leaving group such as trifuoromethane sulfonate, mesylate or halogen.

[0869] In step 1, the quinazolinone is reacted with R¹²-LG to obtain the N-substituted quinazoline

[0870] In step 2, the N-substituted quinazolinone is reacted with R⁹-LG.

[0871] Various solvents, operating conditions and bases can be used and will be easily determined by the skilled person. For example, and without any limitation, one can use for the reaction sodium hydride or cesium carbonate as base in dimethylformamide as solvent.

[0872] Step 2 of the above process can also be applied to compounds of formula (I) in which Y is O or S.

[0873] Step 1 of the above process can also be applied to compounds of formula (I) in which X is O or S.

[0874] Protocol K:

[0875] In scheme 11, X₁, X₂, X₃, X₄, R⁹ and A are as defined in the summary of the invention and LG is a leaving group such as trifuoromethane sulfonate, mesylate or halogen.

[0876] In step 1, the quinazolinone is reacted with paramethoxy-benzyl chloride (PMB). Other protecting group can be used. Various solvents, operating conditions, bases, can be used and will be easily determined by the skilled person. For example, and without any limitation, one can use for the reaction cesium carbonate as base in dimethylformamide as solvent.

[0877] In step 2, the protected quinazolinone is reacted with R⁹-LG. Various solvents, operating conditions, bases, can be used and will be easily determined by the skilled person. For example, and without any limitation, one can use for the reaction sodium hydride as base in dimethylformamide as solvent.

[0878] In step 3, treatment of the N1-PMB protected quinazolinone with TFA removed the protecting group. Other protecting groups and deprotecting conditions can be used.

[0879] Protocol L:

[0880] In scheme 12, X₂, X₃, X₄, and A and Y are as defined in the summary of the invention, R is alkyl or C(═O)-alkyl and LG is a leaving group.

[0881] In step 1, the starting methoxy derivative is demethylated with boron tribromide in a solvent such as dichloromethane. The resulting phenol intermediate is treated in step 2 with an electrophile such as an alkyl halide, an acyl halide or the like in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate or sodium hydride in a solvent like dimethylformamide.

SYNTHESIS EXAMPLES

[0882] Examples 1 to 100 illustrate, without limiting it, the synthesis of particularly active compounds of formula (I) according to the invention. In the following experimental protocols, the proton NMR data was acquired with a 400 MHz NMR apparatus unless specifically notified.

Example 1

[0883] Spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0884] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0885] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A. Phenyl urea (13.6 g, 0.1 mol) was added portionwise to a solution of polyphosphoric acid (100 g) stirred at 100° C. After complete dissolution of the urea, cyclohexanone (10.3 mL, 0.1 mol) was added dropwise to the hot mixture. The mixture was stirred at 100-120° C. until completion and poured into cold water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with cold water, taken up in hot ethanol and neutralized with NH₄OH solution. Water was added to make a 50% ethanol/water solution and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried. The crude material was purified by crystallization in ethanol. The title compound was obtained as a white powder. Melting point (mp) =224-226° C.

[0886]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.11 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.24 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J=7.9 HZ, 1H), 6.88 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.79-1.63 (m, 7H), 1.50 (m, 2H), ), 1.20 (m, 1H).

Example 2

[0887] 6′-Methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0888] X₁═CH, X₂═C—O—CH₃, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0889] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 4-methoxyphenyl urea (30 g, 0.18 mol) and cyclohexanone (18.6 mL, 0.18 mol) in polyphosphoric acid (200 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with cold water, taken up in hot ethanol and neutralized with NH₄OH solution. Water was added to make a 50% ethanol/water solution and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried. The crude material was purified by crystallization in ethanol. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (8.2 g, 18% yield). mp=233-235° C.

[0890]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.94 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.80 (br s, 1H), 6.72 (m, 2H), 6.61 (m, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 1.76-1.47 (m, 9H), 1.23 (m, 1H).

Example 3

[0891] Spiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0892] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cycloheptyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0893] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using phenyl urea (27.2 g, 0.2 mol) and cycloheptanone (23.5 mL, 0.2 mol) in polyphosphoric acid (200 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with cold water, taken up in hot ethanol and neutralized with NH₄OH solution. Water was added to make a 50% ethanol/water solution and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried. The crude material was purified by crystallization in ethanol. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (14.7 g, 32% yield) mp=198-200° C.

[0894]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.11 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.21 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (m, 2H), 6.78 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.94-1.72 (m, 6H), 1.54 (m, 6H).

Example 4

[0895] 7′-Methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0896] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═C—O—CH₃, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0897] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 3-methoxyphenyl urea (33.2 g, 0.2 mol) and cyclohexanone (20.7 mL, 0.2 mol) in polyphosphoric acid (200 mL). The precipitate was filtered, washed with cold water, taken up in hot ethanol and neutralized with NH₄OH solution. Water was added to make a 50% ethanol/water solution and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried. The crude material was purified by crystallization in ethanol. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (9.8 g, 20% yield) mp=228-230° C.

[0898]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.03 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.13 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.45 (dd, J=8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 1.78-1.59 (m, 7H), 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.20 (m, 1H).

Example 5

[0899] 6′-Phenylspiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0900] X₁═CH, X₂═C-phenyl, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cycloheptyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0901] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 4-phenyl-phenyl urea (42.4 g, 0.2 mol) and cycloheptanone (23.5 mL, 0.2 mol) in polyphosphoric acid (400 g). The precipitate was filtered, washed with cold water, taken up in hot ethanol and neutralized with NH₄OH solution. Water was added to make a 50% ethanol/water solution and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried. The crude material was purified by crystallization in ethanol. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (23.3 g, 38% yield). mp=180-182° C.

[0902]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.28 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.43 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 7.0 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.88 (m, 1H), 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.58 (m, 6H).

Example 6

[0903] 8′-Methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0904] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—O—CH₃, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0905] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-methoxyphenyl urea (49.8 g, 0.3 mol) and cyclohexanone (31 mL, 0.3 mol) in polyphosphoric acid (600 g). The precipitate was filtered, washed with cold water, taken up in hot ethanol and neutralized with NH₄OH solution. Water was added to make a 50% ethanol/water solution and the precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried. The crude material was purified by crystallization in isopropanol. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (48.1 g, 65% yield). mp=209-211° C.

[0906]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.79 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.87 (m, 4H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 1.79-1.60 (m, 7H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.22 (m, 1H).

Example 7

[0907] 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0908] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C-CI, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0909] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-chlorophenyl urea (51.15 g, 0.3 mol) and cyclohexanone (29.4 g, 0.3 mol) in polyphosphoric acid (600 g). The precipitate was filtered, washed with cold water and recrystallized from ethyl acetate. The title compound was obtained as an orange solid (21% yield). mp=209-211° C.

[0910]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.42 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.29 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.16 (br s, 1H), NH), 6.95 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.81-1.61 (m, 7H), 1.52-1.39 (m, 2H), 1.25-1.22 (m, 1H),

Example 8 and Example 9

[0911] 7′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (Example 8)

[0912] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═C—Cl, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH. and 5′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (Example 9)

X═C—Cl, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0913] The title compounds were prepared according to protocol A, using 3-chlorophenyl urea (0.51 g, 3 mmol) and cyclohexanone (0.5 mL, 4.8 mmol, 1.6 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (11 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/CH₃CN: 90/10 to 60/40) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 7′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one as a white solid (110 mg, 15% yield). mp=254° C.

[0914]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.28 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.27 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.91-6.89 (m, 2H), 6.82 (s, 1H, NH), 1.83-1.61 (m, 7H), 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.24 (m, 1H). and 5′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one as a white solid (101 mg, 14% yield). mp=229° C.

[0915]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.34 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.11 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.77 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.60 (td, J=13.0, 4.0 Hz, 2H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.49 (m, 5H), 1.22 (m, 1H).

Example 10

[0916] 8′-Methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0917] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—CH₃, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0918] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using o-tolyl urea (551 mg, 3.66 mmol) and cyclohexanone (430 μL, 4.15 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (5 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 290 mg (34% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=204° C.

[0919]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.32 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.10 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.61 (m, 7H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.23 (m, 1H).

Example 11

[0920] 6′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0921] X₁═CH, X₂═C—Cl, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0922] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 4-chlorophenyl urea (0.85 g, 5 mmol) and cyclohexanone (0.55 mL, 5.5 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (29 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 79 mg (6% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=241° C.

[0923]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.28 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.29 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J=8.5, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.81 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 1.76-1.60 (m, 7H), 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H).

Example 12

[0924] 8′-Bromospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0925] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Br, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0926] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-bromophenyl urea (1.075 g, 5 mmol) and cyclohexanone (0.6 mL, 5.8 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (39 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 415 mg (28% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=213° C.

[0927]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.86 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.45 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.90 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.81-1.49 (m, 9H), 1.23 (m, 1H).

Example 13

[0928] 8′-Fluorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0929] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—F, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0930] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-fluorophenyl urea (0.77 g, 5 mmol) and cyclohexanone (0.55 mL, 5.5 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (20 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 95/5) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 272 mg (23% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=221° C.

[0931]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.12 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.11 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (m, 1H), 6.94 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.90 (m, 1H), 1.81-1.61 (m, 7H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H).

Example 14

[0932] 6′-Methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one X₁═CH, X₂═C—CH₃, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0933] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 4-methylphenyl urea (1.5 g, 10 mmol) and cyclohexanone (1.1 mL, 11 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (38 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 405 mg (18% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=229° C.

[0934]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.01 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.05 (s, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.68-6.66 (m, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.76-1.61 (m, 7H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.23 (m, 1H).

Example 15

[0935] 5′,8′-Dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0936] X₁═C—Cl, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0937] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2,5-dichlorophenyl urea (0.615 g, 3 mmol) and cyclohexanone (0.50 mL, 5 mmol, 1.6 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (15 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 92/8) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 56 mg (7% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=243° C.

[0938]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.35 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.35 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (br s, 1H), NH), 7.01 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (ddd, J=13.5, 13.5, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.51 (m, 5H), 1.24 (m, 1H).

Example 16 and Example 17

[0939] 6′,7′-Dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (Example 16)

[0940] X₁═CH, X₂═C—Cl, X₃═C—Cl, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH. and 5′,6′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (Example 17)

[0941] X₁═C—Cl, X₂═C—Cl, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0942] The title compounds were prepared according to protocol A, using 3,4-dichlorophenyl urea (0.61 g, 3 mmol) and cyclohexanone (0.50 mL, 5 mmol, 1.6 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (16 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/CH₃CN: 90/10 to 60/40) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 6′,7′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one as a white solid (55 mg, 6% yield). mp=269° C.

[0943]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.40 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.03 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.98 (s, 1H), 1.75-1.59 (m, 7H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.24 (m, 1H). and 5′,6′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one as a white solid (26 mg, 3% yield). mp=240° C.

[0944]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.47 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.43 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.81 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.64 (ddd, J=13.4, 13.4, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 1.83 (m, 2H), 1.65-1.53 (m, 5H), 1.26 (m, 1H).

Example 18

[0945] 6′-Phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0946] X₁═CH, X₂═C-phenyl, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0947] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 4-phenyl-phenyl urea (0.67 g, 3.15 mmol) and cyclohexanone (0.50 mL, 5 mmol, 1.6 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (16 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 410 mg (13% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=213° C.

[0948]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.25 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.62 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (m, 3H), 7.30 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.84-1.79 (m, 6H), 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.53 (m, 2H), 1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 19

[0949] 8′-lodospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0950] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—l A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0951] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-iodophenyl urea (2 g, 7.6 mmol) and cyclohexanone (1 mL, 9.6 mmol, 1.25 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (25 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 80 mg (3% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=256° C.

[0952]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.26 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.44 (dd, J=8.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.62 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 1.78-1.62 (m, 7H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 1H).

Example 20

[0953] 8′-Bromospiro[cyclobutane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0954] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Br, A=cyclobutyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0955] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-bromophenyl urea (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and cyclobutanone (0.25 mL, 3.35 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (22 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH:99/1 to 90/10) and the resulting powder was washed with diisopropyl ether. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (0.03 g, 4% yield). mp=203-205° C.

[0956]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.93 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.80 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.50 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.46-2.39 (m, 4H), 1.86 (m, 2H).

Example 21

[0957] 8′-Bromospiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0958] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Br, A=cycloheptyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0959] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-bromophenyl urea (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and cycloheptanone (0.5 mL, 4.2 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (22 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The organic extracts are dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH:99/1 to 90/10) and the resulting powder was washed with diisopropyl ether. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (0.12 g, 14% yield).mp=215-217° C.

[0960]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.87 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.44 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.28 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.96-1.84 (m, 4H), 1.76-171 (m, 2H), 1.56 (m, 6H).

Example 22

[0961] 8′-Bromo-4-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0962] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Br, A=4-methyl-cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0963] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-bromophenyl urea (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and 4-methylcyclohexanone (0.41 mL, 3.35 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (22 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH:99/1 to 90/10) and the resulting powder was washed with diisopropyl ether. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (0.11 g, 11% yield). mp=187-189° C.

[0964]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.85 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.44 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.89 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (m, 4H), 1.56-1.43 (m, 5H), ), 1.85 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 3H).

Example 23

[0965] 8′-Bromospiro[bicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0966] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Br, A=bicyclo[3,2,1]octane, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH.

[0967] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A, using 2-bromophenyl urea (0.6 g, 2.8 mmol) and bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one (0.55 g, 4.47 mmol, 1.6 equiv.) in polyphosphoric acid (22 g). The aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH (2/1). The organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH:99/1 to 90/10) and the resulting powder was washed with diisopropyl ether. The title compound was obtained as a white powder (0.003 g, 1% yield). mp=276-278° C.

[0968]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.92 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.48 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.39 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.33 (td, J=13.8, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.15-2.10 (m, 3H), 1.98 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1H), 1.58-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.37-1.28 (m, 4H), 1.18 (m, 1H).

Example 24

[0969] 6′,8′-Dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0970] X₁═CH, X₂═C—Cl, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[0971] A solution of Example 7 (100.2 mg, 0.4 mmol) in dimethylformamide (2 mL) was treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (80 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) at 60° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 100/0 to 90/10) and reverse phase HPLC (C18 column, gradient of acetonitrile in water : 50/50 to 95:5) to give the title compound as a white solid (48% yield). mp=245° C.

[0972]¹H NMR [(CDCl₃] δ 7.26 (m, 1H), 7.19 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.10 (m, 1H), 5.80 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.57 (m, 7H), 1.29 (m, 1H).

Example 25

[0973] 8′-Chloro-6′-iodospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0974] X₁═CH, X₂═C—Cl, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[0975] To a solution of Example 7 (5 g, 20 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (25 mL) were subsequently added N-iodosuccinimide (6 g, 22 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) and sulfuric acid (4 mL). The resulting solution was heated to 55° C. overnight, concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into dichloromethane and washed twice with water. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 97/3) to give 4.5 g (73% yield) of the title compound as a yellowish solid. mp=261° C.

[0976]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.64 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.64 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.76-1.59 (m, 7H), 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H).

Example 26

[0977] 8′-Chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0978] X₁═CH, X₂═C-phenyl, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[0979] A solution of Example 18 (232 mg, 0.79 mmol) in dimethylformamide (4 mL) was treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (80 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) at 60° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) to give the title compound as a white solid (41% yield). mp=226° C.

[0980]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.50 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.68 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.44 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.15 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.88-1.22 (m, 10H).

Example 27

[0981] 8′-Chloro-6′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0982] X₁═CH, X₂═C—O—CH₃, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[0983] A solution of Example 2 (500 mg, 2.03 mmol) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) was treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (300 mg, 2.24 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) at 60° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give 76 mg (13% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=226° C.

[0984]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.20 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.96 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.92 (m, 1H), 6.87 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 1.72-1.61 (m, 7H), 1.62 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 1H).

Example 28

[0985] 8′-Chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0986] X₁═CH, X₂═C-phenyl, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cycloheptyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[0987] A solution of Example 5 (150 mg, 0.49 mmol) in dimethylformamide (2 mL) was treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (75 mg, 0.56 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) at 60° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10) to give 158 mg (95% yield) of the title compound as a yellowish solid. mp=201° C.

[0988]¹H NMR [(CDCl₃] δ 7.51-7.41 (m, 6H), 7.36 (m, 2H), 5.90 (br s, 1H, NH), 2.75-2.01 (m, 4H), 1.77-1.43 (m, 8H).

Example 29

[0989] 8′-Chloro-6′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0990] X₁═CH, X₂═C—CH₃, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[0991] A solution of Example 14 (350 mg, 1.51 mmol) in dimethylformamide (7 mL) was treated with N-chlorosuccinimide (305 mg, 2.3 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) at 60° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 90/10). The resulting solid was triturated with methanol to give the title compound as a white solid (28% yield). mp=266° C.

[0992]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.23 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.11 (m, 2H), 7.03 (br s, 1H, NH), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.77-1.61 (m, 7H), 1.51 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H).

Example 30

[0993] 8′-Chloro-6′-(3-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0994] X₁═CH, X₂═C-(3-pyridyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[0995] To a suspension of Example 25 (0.5 g, 1.4 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) were subsequently added 3-pyridylboronic acid (0.22 g, 1.7 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and a 2M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (1.5 mL). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen for 30 minutes and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (60 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.04 equiv.) was added. After heating to 90° C. overnight, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, triturated with water and filtered. The resulting solid was triturated with ethyl acetate, filtered and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/EtOAc: 80/20 to 50/50) to give 140 mg (30% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=246° C.

[0996]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.93 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.55 (m, 2H), 8.10 (m, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=8.0, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.91-1.77 (m, 6H), 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 31

[0997] 8′-Chloro-6′-(4-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[0998] X₁═CH, X₂═C-(4-pyridyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[0999] To a suspension of Example 25 (0.5 g, 1.4 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) were subsequently added 4-pyridylboronic acid (0.22 g, 1.7 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and a 2M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (1.5 mL). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen for 30 minutes and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (60 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.04 equiv.) was added. After heating to 90° C. overnight, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, washed with water and ethyl acetate then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/EtOAc: 80/20 to CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 97/3) to give 40 mg (10% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=320-321° C.

[1000]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.64 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.59 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 7.80-7.72 (m, 4H), 7.22 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.99-1.77 (m, 6H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.31 (m, 1H).

Example 32

[1001] 6′-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1002] X₁═CH, X₂═C-(4-carboxyphenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1003] To a suspension of Example 25 (1 g, 2.8 mmol) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) were subsequently added 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid (0.55 g, 3.35 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and a 2M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (3 mL). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen for 30 minutes and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (120 mg, 0.1 mmol, 0.04 equiv.) was added. After heating to 90° C. for 4 hours, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into ethyl acetate and washed with water. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 2 and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to a third of its volume and filtered. The resulting solid was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 97/3 to 95/5) to give 250 mg (40% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=309° C.

[1004]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 12.95 (br s, 1H, OH), 8.58 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.98 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.83 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.20 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.93-1.78 (m, 6H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 33

[1005] 6′-(3-Carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1006] X₁═CH, X₂═C-(3-carboxyphenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1007] To a suspension of Example 25 (1 g, 2.8 mmol) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) were subsequently added 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid (0.55 g, 3.35 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and a 2M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (3 mL). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen for 30 minutes and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (120 mg, 0.1 mmol, 0.04 equiv.) was added. After heating to reflux overnight, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into dichloromethane and washed with water. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH 1 and filtered to give 330 mg (58% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=300° C.

[1008]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 13.10 (br s, 1H, OH), 8.54 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.92 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.64 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.89-1.78 (m, 6H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 34

[1009] 8′-Chloro-6′-(1H-indol-5-yl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1H)-one

[1010] X₁═CH, X₂═C-indol-5-yl, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1011] To a suspension of Example 25 (0.5 g, 1.4 mmol) in dimethylformamide (5 mL) were subsequently added 5-indolylboronic acid (0.26 g, 1.6 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and a 2M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (1.5 mL). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen for 30 minutes and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium (60 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.04 equiv.) was added. After heating to 80° C. overnight, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into ethyl acetate and washed three times with water. The residue was then purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/EtOAc: 80/20) to give 210 mg (44% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=257° C.

[1012]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 11.12 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.40 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.56 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.39-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.47 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.89-1.78 (m, 6H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 35

[1013] 8′-Chloro-6′-(2-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1014] X₁═CH, X₂═C-(2-pyridyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1015] To a solution of Example 25 (0.5 g, 1.3 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was added a 0.5 M solution of 2-pyridyl zinc bromide in tetrahydrofuran (60 pL, 30 mmol, 23 equiv.). The mixture was degassed bubbling nitrogen for 30 minutes and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (60 mg, 0.05 mmol, 0.04 equiv.) was added. After refluxing for 4 h, additional tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (100 mg) and toluene (5 mL) were added. After heating to 90° C. overnight, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed three times with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/EtOAc: 90/10) to give 50 mg (2% yield) of the title compound as a solid. mp=251° C.

[1016]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.64 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.45 (dd, J=5.0, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.04-8.01 (m, 3H), 7.85 (td, J=7.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.21 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.89-1.83 (m, 6H), 1.66 (m, 1H), 1.56 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 36

[1017] 8′-Chloro-6′-(3-dimethylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1018] X₁═CH, X₂═C-(3-dimethylaminoprop-1-ynyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1019] To a suspension of Example 25 (0.5 g, 1.4 mmol) in pyrrolidine (10 mL) were subsequently added 1-dimethylamino-2-propyne (0.170 mL, 1.6 mmol, 1.2 equiv.), toluene (10 mL) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (80 mg, 0.07 mmol, 0.05 equiv.). After heating to 45° C. overnight, the mixture was filtered, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed twice with a 1 M aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was basified to pH 9 and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure and to give 60 mg (13% yield) of the title compound as yellowish solid. mp=208° C.

[1020]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.63 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.37 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.19 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.43 (s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 6H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 6H), 1.62 (m, 1H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.27 (m, 1H).

Example 37

[1021] 8′-Chloro-6′-(3-methylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1022] X₁═CH, X₂═C-(3-methylaminoprop-1-ynyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—C, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1023] To a solution of Example 25 (0.2 g, 0.5 mmol) ) in dimethylformamide (3 mL) were subsequently added N-methylpropargylamine (0.1 mL, 1 mmol, 2 equiv.) and triethylamine (1 mL, 7 mmol, 14 equiv.). The mixture was degassed bubbling nitrogen for 30 minutes then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (20 mg, 0.025 mmol, 0.05 equiv.) and copper(l) iodide (20 mg, 0.1 mmol, 0.02 equiv.) were added. After heating to 80° C. overnight, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed three times with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH 98/2 to CH₂Cl₂/MeOH/NH₄OH: 96/3/1) to give 40 mg (25% yield) of the title compound as a solid. mp=188° C.

[1024]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.62 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.19 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.50 (br s, 2H), 2.35 (br s, 3H), 1.76-1.73 (m, 6H), 1.61 (m, 1H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 1H).

Example 38

[1025] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1026] X₁═CH, X₂═C-(4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1027] To a suspension of Example 32 (100 mg, 0.27 mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.03 mL, 0.4 mmol, 1.5 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours, then twice concentrated under reduced pressure and taken into toluene. To the resulting solid in toluene (2 mL) was added triethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.54 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 1-methylpiperazine (0.04 mL, 0.32 mmol, 1.2 equiv.). After stirring overnight, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 97/3) to give 20 mg (16% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=277° C.

[1028]¹H NMR [(CD3)₂SO] δ 8.55 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.80 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.60 (br m, 4H), 3.08 (m 1H). 4H), 2.67 (br s, 3H), 1.91-1.72 (m, 6H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.31 (m, 1H).

Example 39

[1029] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1030] X₁═CH, X₂═C-[4-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1031] To a suspension of Example 32 (122 mg, 0.33 mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.04 mL, 0.5 mmol, 1.5 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight, then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting solid in toluene (2 mL) was added triethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.54 mmol, 1.6 equiv.) and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine (0.037 mL, 0.26 mmol, 0.8 equiv.). After stirring for 4 h, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with water and a 1N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was basified to pH 9 and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to give 40 mg (34% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=232° C.

[1032]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.59-8.55 (m, 2H), 7.90 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.68 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.18 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.29 (m, 2H), 2.26 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (s, 6H), 1.92-1.77 (m, 6H), 1.67 (m, 3H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 40

[1033] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1034] X₁═CH, X₂═C-[4-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1035] To a suspension of Example 32 (150 mg, 0.4 mmol) in toluene (3 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.03 mL, 0.41 mmol, 1.0 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting solid in toluene (3 mL) was added triethylamine (0.14 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 2-dimethylaminoethylamine (0.04 mL, 0.32 mmol, 0.8 equiv.). After stirring overnight, the mixture was concentrated, diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with water and a 1 N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was basified to pH 9 and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to give 100 mg (56% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=234° C.

[1036]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] 8.54 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.44 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.37 (q, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.45 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s, 6H), 1.90-1.74 (m, 6H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 41

[1037] 8′-Chloro-6′-[3-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1038] X₁═CH, X₂═C-[3-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1039] To a suspension of Example 33 (100 mg, 0.27 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.1 mL, 1.3 mmol, 5 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting solid in toluene (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.54 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine (0.03 mL, 0.21 mmol, 0.8 equiv.). After stirring for 3 h, the mixture was concentrated, diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with water and a 1N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate, basified to pH 9 and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to give 30 mg (30% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=208° C.

[1040]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.60 (m, 1H), 8.54 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.03 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.83 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.52 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.29 (m, 2H), 2.27 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.14 (s, 6H), 1.85-1.78 (m, 6H), 1.67 (m, 3H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 42

[1041] 8′-Chloro-6′-[3-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1042] X₁═CH, X₂═C-[3-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1043] To a suspension of Example 33 (100 mg, 0.27 mmol) in toluene (5 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.03 mL, 0.4 mmol, 1.5 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours, then twice concentrated under reduced pressure and taken into toluene. To the resulting solid in toluene (5 mL) was added triethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.54 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 1-methylpiperazine (0.024 mL, 0.21 mmol, 0.8 equiv.). After stirring overnight, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into ethyl acetate and washed with a 1N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate, basified to pH 9 and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to give 60 mg (61% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=207° C.

[1044]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.52 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.76 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.64 (br m, 4H), 2.32 (br m, 4H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.89-1.77 (m, 6H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.53 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 43

[1045] 8′-Chloro-6′-[3-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1046] X₁═CH, X₂═C-[3-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1047] To a suspension of Example 33 (100 mg, 0.27 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.1 mL, 1.3 mmol, 5 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting solid in toluene (10 mL) was added triethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.54 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 2-dimethylaminoethyl amine (0.024 mL, 0.21 mmol, 0.8 equiv.). After stirring for 3 h, the mixture was concentrated, diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with water and a 1N aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate, basified to pH 9 and extracted twice with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure to give 40 mg (40% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=225° C.

[1048]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.55 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.51 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.84 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.39 (q, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.42 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.19 (s, 6H), 1.89-1.78 (m, 6H), 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.31 (m, 1H).

Example 44

[1049] 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-thione

[1050] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═S, Y═NH

[1051] a) Preparation of 2′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline](intermediate 1)

[1052] A solution of Example 7 (51 mg, 2 mmol) in phosphorus oxychloride (10 mL) containing Na₂CO₃ (32 mg, 3 mmol) was heated at 95° C. for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the phosphorus oxychloride was removed under reduced pressure. The crude product was used without purification in the next step.

[1053]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.31 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.28 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.89-1.61 (m, 7H), 1.51-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.28-1.24 (m, 1H).

[1054] b) Preparation of Example 44

[1055] A solution of 2′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline] (2 mmol) and thiourea (88 mg, 10.4 mmol) was heated to reflux overnight, cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The material was dissolved in EtOAc and washed sequentially with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ and saturated aqueous NaCl. The organic extracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc: 95/5) to afford the title compound as a white solid (288 mg, 54%). mp=209-211° C.

[1056]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.15 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.69 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.39 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.85-1.51 (m, 9H), 1.26 (m, 1H).

Example 45

[1057]8′-Chloro-2′-cyanoiminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline]

[1058] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z¹═NH—CN, Y═N

[1059] 2′,8′-Dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline] (2 mmol) and cyanamide (3 g) were heated to 60° C. overnight. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and water was added. The aqueous solution was extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc: 90/10) to afford the title compound as a white solid (260 mg, 23%). mp=193-195° C.

[1060]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.45 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.05 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.42 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 1.81-1.57 (m, 9H), 1.28 (m, 1H).

Example 46

[1061] 8′-Chloro-2′-methoxyiminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazoline]

[1062] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z¹═N—O—CH₃, Y═NH

[1063] A solution of 2′,8′-Dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline] (2 mmol) in EtOH (10 mL) was added to a solution of methoxylamine hydrochloride (1 mg, 11.9 mmol) and triethylamine (1.67 mL, 11.9 mmol) in EtOH (3 mL) and heated to reflux overnight, cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The material was dissolved in EtOAc and washed sequentially with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ and saturated aqueous NaCl. The organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc:80/20 to cyclohexane/EtOAc/MeOH: 80/20/1) to afford the title compound as a white solid (120 mg, 22%). mp=113-115° C.

[1064]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.17 (br s, 0.4H, NH), 7.64 (br s, 0.6H, NH), 7.33 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 0.6H), 7.27 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 0.6H), 7.25 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 0.4H), 7.22 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 0.4 H), 6.94 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 0.6H), 6.87 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 0.4H), 6.17 (br s, 0.6H, NH), 5.77 (br s, 0.4H, NH), 1.70 (m, 7H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.28 (m, 1H).

Example 47

[1065] 8′-Chloro-2′-dimethylaminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazoline]

[1066] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z¹═N(CH₃)₂, Y═N

[1067] A solution of 2′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline] (2 mmol) and dimethylamine (2M in ethanol) (3 mL, 6 mmol) was heated to 140° C. in a sealed tube overnight, cooled to room temperature and concentrated. The material was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ and washed sequentially with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ and saturated aqueous NaCl. The organic extracts were dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc/NH₃ (28% in water): 70/30/1) to afford the title compound as a white solid (95 mg, 17%). mp=173-175° C.

[1068]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.14 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.0 (s, 6H), 1.73-1.53-(m, 9H), 1.29-1.17 (m, 1H).

Example 48

[1069] 8′-Chloro-1′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1070] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═N—CH₃

[1071] To a stirred solution Example 7 (150 mg, 0.59 mmol) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (50% in grease, 35.4 mg, 0.73 mmol) under N₂. The mixture was stirred until hydrogen evolution ceased and methyl iodide (40 μl, 0.65 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After removal of the solvent, the material was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂, washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc 90/10) to afford the title compound as a white solid (55 mg, 43%). mp=163-165° C.

[1072]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.34 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.37 (s, 3H), 1.80-1.62 (m, 7H), 1.53 (m, 2H), 1.19 (m, 1H).

Example 49

[1073] 8′-Chloro-1′-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1074] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═N-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)

[1075] To a stirred Example 7 (500 mg, 2 mmol) in dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added sodium hydride (50% in grease, 96 mg, 2 mmol) under N₂. The mixture was stirred until hydrogen evolution ceased and ethyl bromoacetate (0.77 mL, 7 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight at 80° C.After removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, the material was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂, washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc/toluene: 70/30/100) to afford the title compound as a white solid (50 mg, 7%). mp=140-142° C.

[1076]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.35 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.07 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.09 (q, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 1.95-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.62 (m, 5H), 1.54-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.23 (m, 1H), 1.15 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 3H).

Example 50

[1077] 8′-Chloro-3′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1078] X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═N13 CH₃, Z═O, Y═NH

[1079] Preparation of 8′-Chloro-1′-(4-methoxybenzyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (intermediate 2)

[1080] A solution of Example 7 (5 g, 19.9 mmol), cesium carbonate (7.8 g, 23.9 mmol) and 4-methoxybenzylchloride (2.9 mL, 21.93 mmol) in dimethylformamide (250 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The mixture was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂, washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. AcOEt was added and the precipitate was filtered off to afford the title compound as a white solid (6.33 g, 86%).

[1081]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] 7.33 (d, J=7.8 Hz , 1H), 7.26 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (m, 3H), 6.77 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 1.67-1.47 (m, 5H), 1.40-1.27 (m, 4H), 1.13 (m, 1H).

[1082] Preparation of 8′-Chloro-3′-methyl-1′-(4-methoxybenzyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (intermediate 3)

[1083] To a stirred solution of 8′-chloro-1′-(4-methoxybenzyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (260 mg, 0.7 mmol) in dimethylformamide (15 mL) was added sodium hydride (50% in grease, 48 mg, 1 mmol) under N₂. The mixture was stirred until hydrogen evolution ceased and methyl iodide (60 pl, 0.96 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. After removal of the solvent, the material was dissolved in CH₂Cl₂, washed with saturated aqueous NaCl, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc/28% aqueous NH₃: 90/10/1) to afford the title compound as a white solid (190 mg, 70%).

[1084]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.79 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 3.67 (s, 3H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 1.66-1.35 (m, 10H).

[1085] Preparation of Example 50

[1086] To a solution of 8′-Chloro-3′-methyl-1′-(4-methoxybenzyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (180 mg, 047 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (4 mL) cooled at −10° C. was added dropwise trifluoroacetic acid (4 mL). The mixture was stirred at −10° C. for 1 hour and at room temperature for 20 min. The mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution and extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc/NH₃ (28% in water): 90/10/1 to 70/30/1) to afford the title compound as a white solid (21 mg, 17%). mp=135-137° C.

[1087]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.80 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.46 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J=7.7 Hz 1H), 7.00 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 1.96 (m, 4H), 1.66 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.39 (m, 4H).

Example 51

[1088] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1089] X₁═CH, X₂═C-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1090] To a suspension of Example 32 (185 mg, 0.5 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.19 mL, 1.9 mmol, 5 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting solid in toluene (4 mL) was added triethylamine (0.15 mL, 1 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 2-(1-piperazinyl)pyrimidine (100 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.2 equiv.). After heating to 80° C. for 1 h, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting solid was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 97/3) to give 210 mg (81% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=271° C.

[1091]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.30 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.15 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 2H), 7.55 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 6.94 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.43 (t, J=4.5 Hz, 1H), 3.57-3.27 (m, 8H), 1.69-1.54 (m, 6H), 1.41 (m, 1H), 1.30 (m, 2H), 1.07 (m, 1H).

Example 52

[1092] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1093] X₁CH, X₂═C-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1094] To a suspension of Example 32 (150 mg, 0.4 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.06 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 2 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting solid in toluene (2 mL) was added triethylamine (0.11 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 1-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)-ethyl]-piperazine (64 mg, 0.3 mmol, 0.8 equiv.). After stirring for 2 h, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with water and washed with a 1M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxyde. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting solid was triturated with ethyl acetate/methanol to give 106 mg (50% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=264° C.

[1095]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.53 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.75 (m, 2H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.53 (m, 8H), 2.50-2.36 (m, 12H), 1.84-1.78 (m, 6H), 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.56 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 1H).

Example 53

[1096] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl) -phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1097] X═CH, X₂═C-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1098] To a suspension of Example 32 (150 mg, 0.4 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.06 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting solid in toluene (2 mL) was added triethylamine (0.11 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 4-[2-(piperazin-1-yl)-acetyl]-morpholine (130 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.5 equiv.). After stirring overnight, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane, washed with water and washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting solid was triturated with ethyl acetate/methanol to give 0.1 g (45% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=239° C.

[1099]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.53 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.74 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.58-3.22 (m, 14H), 2.50 (m, 4H), 1.88-1.79 (m, 6H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 54

[1100] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1101] X₁═CH, X₂═C-[4-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl], X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1102] To a suspension of Example 32 (150 mg, 0.4 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.06 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the resulting solid in toluene (2 mL) was added triethylamine (0.11 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.) and 1-hydroxyethylethoxypiperazine (77 mg, 0.4 mmol, 1.1 equiv.). After stirring for 2 h, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with water and washed with a 1M aqueous solution of sodium hydroxyde. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure to give 0.06 g (29% yield) of the title compound as white solid. mp=100° C.

[1103]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.53 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.75 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 4.58 (br s, 1H), 3.59-3.39 (m, 10H), 2.45 (m, 6H), 1.88-1.77 (m, 6H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 55

[1104] 9′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(5′,10′-dihydro)]-imidazo[2,1-b]quinazoline formula (I), X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X—Z═NCH═CHNH, Y═NH

[1105] Preparation of 8′-Chloro-2′-(2,2-dimethoxy-ethylamino)spirorcyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline] (intermediate 4)

[1106] A solution of Example 7 (1.34 mmol, 0.5 g) in phosphorus oxychloride (7 mL) containing Na₂CO₃ (21 mg, 2 mmol) is heated to 95° C. for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the phosphorus oxychloride was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was taken into EtOH (10 mL), amino acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal (1 mL, 8.04 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture is refluxed overnight. CH₂Cl₂ and a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO₃ were added. The layers were separated, the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ EtOAc/ MeOH: 80/20/5) to give 0.43 g (96%) of intermediate 4.

[1107]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.12 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (br s, 1H), 6.08 (br s, 1H), 4.48 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 3.41 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (m, 6H), 1.72-1.56 (m, 9H), 1.22 (m, 1H).

[1108] Preparation of example 55

[1109] A solution of intermediate 4 (0.436 g, 1.29 mmol) in a mixture of isopropyl alcohol (10 mL) and 3M aqueous HCl (4 mL) was refluxed overnight. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, was concentrated under reduced pressure and taken into CH₂Cl₂ and an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO₃. The layers were separated, the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The crude material was recrystallised in EtOAc to afford the title compound as a white solid (0.07 g, 23%) (purity=95.4%) mp=197-199° C.

[1110]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.58 (br s, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1NH), 7.23 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 2.03 (m 4H), 1.37-1.45 (m, 6H).

Example 56

[1111] 9′-Chlorospiror[cyclohexane-1-5′-(5′,10′-dihydro)]-[-1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]quinazoline formula (I), X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X—Z: NCH═NN, Y═NH

[1112] Preparation of 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin-2′-yl]-hydrazine

[1113] A solution of Example 7 (1.8 mmol, 0.45 g) in phosphorus oxychloride (9 mL) containing Na₂CO₃ (0.28 g, 2.7 mmol) is heated at 95° C. for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the phosphorus oxychloride was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was taken into EtOH (10 mL), hydrazine (35% wt. solution in water, 2 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was refluxed overnight. CH₂Cl₂ and a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO₃ were added. The layers were separated, the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The crude material (0.43 g, 91%) was used without further purification in the next step. 1H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.12 (d, 1H), 7.08 (m, 1H), 6.75 (t, 1H), 1.83-1.60 (m, 7H), 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H).

[1114] Preparation of example 56

[1115] A solution of 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin-2′-yl]-hydrazine (0.58 g, 2.19 mmol), triethyl orthoformate (1.82 mL, 10.95 mmol) and H₂SO₄ (0.05 mL) in butanol (20 mL) was refluxed for 24 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, was concentrated under reduced pressure and taken into a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO₃. The layers were separated, the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The crude material was recrystallized in EtOAc to afford the title compound as a white solid (0.13 g, 21%). (purity=96.6%) mp=237-239° C.

[1116]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.99 (br s, 1H), 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J=7.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=7.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (m, 4H), 1.72 (m, 5H), 1.53 (m, 1H).

Example 57

[1117] 9′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(4′,5′-dihydro)]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazoline formula (I), X₁═CH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Y—Z: NCH═NN

[1118] To a solution of 8′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin-2′-yl]-hydrazine (0.35 g, 1.32 mmol) and triethyl orthoformate (1.2 mL, 7.22 mmol) in CHCl₃ (16 mL) was added H₂SO₄ (0.04 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h, was concentrated under reduced pressure and taken into a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO₃. The layers were separated, the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The residue was taken into butanol (10 mL) and refluxed overnight. After completion, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a mixture of 9′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(4′,5′-dihydro)]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazoline and 9′-Chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(5′,10′-dihydro)]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]quinazoline as a 88/12 ratio. Crystallization in CH₂Cl₂ afford the title compound as a white powder (0.045 g, 43%). (purity=97.2%) mp=285-287° C.

[1119]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.14 (s, 1H), 7.55 (m, 2H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.35 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.85-1.64 (m, 7H), 1.50 (m, 2H), 1.23 (m, 1H).

Example 58

[1120] Spiro[cyclohexane-1-9′-8′,9′-dihydro)-pyrazolo[4′,3′-f]quinazolin]-7′(6′H)-one

[1121] Formula (I): X₁ 13 X₂═C—CH: NNH—C, X₃═CH, X₄═CH, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1122] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A using (N-(1H-indazol-5-yl)urea (1 g, 5.67 mmol), polyphosphoric acid (20 g) and cyclohexanone (0.9 mL, 1.5 equiv.). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/01 to 97/3) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give the title compound as a white solid (14 mg, 1% yield) (purity 98.8%).

[1123]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 12.97 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.98 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (br s, 1H, NH), 2.33-2.20 (m 2H), 1.89-1.78 (m, 4H), 1.68-1.41 (m, 4H).

Example 59

[1124] 8′-Chloro-5′-methoxyspirorcyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolinl-2′(1′H)-one

[1125] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₃, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1126] Preparation of (2-Chloro-5-methoxy-phenyl)-urea (intermediate 5)

[1127] A solution of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (5 g, 25.76 mmol) and potassium cyanate (5.22 g, 64.41 mmol) in a mixture of acetic acid (125 mL) and water (12.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue taken into a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO₃. The layers were separated, the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/ EtOAc/MeOH: 80/20/2) to give 2.06 g (40%) of intermediate 5.

[1128]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.97 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.85 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (dd, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.4 (br s, 2H), 3.71 (s, 3H).

[1129] Preparation of Example 59

[1130] Example 59 was prepared according to protocol A using intermediate 5 (1 g, 4.98 mmol), polyphosphoric acid (15 g) and cyclohexanone (0.88 mL, 7.47 mmol). After completion, ice was added, the precipitate was filtered and washed with cold water. The residue was recrystallized in ethanol to afford the title compound as a white powder (0.6 g, 78% yield) (purity 99.54%) mp=228.5-230.5° C.

[1131]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.93 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.27 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.65 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.38 (m, 2H), 1.84-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.63-1.56 (m, 3H), 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.13 (m, 1H).

Example 60

[1132] 5′-Difluorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1133] Formula (I): X₁═C—F, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—F, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1134] Preparation of 2,5-difluorophenyl urea (intermediate 6)

[1135] To a solution of 2,5-difluorophenyl isocyanate (1 g, 6.45 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (50 mL) at 0° C. was added a 28% aqueous solution of ammonia (30 mL). The mixture was stirred for 1 h allowing the temperature to warm up to room temperature, then concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into water and filtered. The solid was washed twice with water and with ether, then dried at 65° C. under reduced pressure to give 740 mg (67%) of intermediate 6.

[1136]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.53 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.02 (m, 1H), 7.21 (m, 1H), 6.72 (m, 1H), 6.29 (br s, 2H, NH₂).

[1137] Preparation of Example 60

[1138] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A using intermediate 6 (740 mg, 4.3 mmol), polyphosphoric acid (20 g) and cyclohexanone (0.70 mL, 6.75 mmol). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 100/0 to 95/5) followed by recrystallization in toluene to give the title compound as a white solid (28 mg, 3% yield) (purity 99%) mp=194-195° C.

[1139]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.26 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.13 (m, 1H), 7.05 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.71 (m, 1H), 2.01 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.75 (m, 4H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.18 (m, 1H). Example 61

[1140] 8′-Chloro-5′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1141] Formula (I): X₁═C—CH₃, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—C, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1142] Preparation of (2-chloro-5-methyl-phenyl)urea (intermediate 7)

[1143] A solution of 2-chloro-5-methylaniline (10 g, 70.6 mmol) and potassium cyanate (14.3 g, 176 mmol) in a mixture of acetic acid (340 mL) and water (34 mL) was stirred at room temperature during 4 hours. The solvent was evaporated and the residue taken into a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO₃. The precipitate was filtered, washed with dichloromethane and dried under vacuum to give 12.6 g (97%) of intermediate 7.

[1144]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.05 (s, 1H, NH), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, 1H), 6.75 (d, 1H), 6.37 (br s, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H).

[1145] Preparation of Example 61

[1146] The title compound was prepared according to protocol A using intermediate 7 (12.6 g, 68.2 mmol), polyphosphoric acid (150 g) and cyclohexanone (8.5 mL, 81.9 mmol). After completion, the mixture was poured into ice and water and stirred 45 minutes. The precipitate was filtered and washed with cold water, with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum to give 3.1 g of the title product. The residue (100 mg) was recrystallized in ethanol to afford the title compound as a white powder (0.06 g, 17% yield) (purity with HPLC: 99.9%).

[1147]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.02 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.20 (d, J=8.04 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.57 (d, J=8.03 Hz, 1H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 2.02-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.90 (m, 4H), 1.62-1.70(m, 1H), 1.1.48-1.60 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.35 (m, 1H).

Example 62

[1148] 8′-Chloro-6′-(morpholin-4-yl)methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1149] Formula (I): X₁═CH, X₂═C—CH₂-morpholinyl, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1150] The title compound was prepared according to protocol E. To a stirred solution of Example 7 (1 g, 4 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (15 mL) was sequentially added trioxane (0.55 g, 6 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and a 48% aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid (5 mL). The mixture was heated to 95° C. overnight, poured on ice. The precipitate was filtered, washed twice with water then with ether to give 1.39 g of 8′-Chloro-6′-bromomethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one as a white solid. The crude bromomethyl derivative (150 mg, 0.43 mmol) was treated with morpholine (0.100 mL, 1.1 mmol, 2.6 equiv.) in DMF (3 mL) overnight. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into ethyl acetate, extracted with 1N aqueous HCl. The aqueous layer was washed twice with ethyl acetate, basified to pH 9 and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed three times with water and brine and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by recrystallization in toluene to give the title compound (102 mg, 68%) (purity 97%) as a white solid. mp=223° C.

[1151]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.33 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 7.08 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.56 (m, 4H), 3.39 (s, 2H), 2.32 (m, 4H), 1.84-1.49 (m, 9H), 1.25 (m, 1H).

Example 63

[1152] 8′-Chloro-5′-hydroxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1153] Formula (I): X₁═C—OH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1154] The title compound was prepared according to protocol L. To a stirred solution Example 59 (0.83 g, 2.95 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (100 mL) boron tribromide (1N in CH₂Cl₂, 21.8 mL, 21.8 mmol) was added at O° C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 48 h, poured into a saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO₃ and extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by precipitation in Et₂O to afford the title compound as a white solid (0.25 g, 32%). (purity 97.6%) mp=252-254° C.

[1155]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.90 (br s, 1H), 7.75 (br s, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.43 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.58-2.54 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.53 (m, 3H), 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.24-1.07 (m, 1H).

Example 64

[1156] 8′-Chloro-5′-hydroxy-6′-iodo-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1157] X₁═C—OH, X₂═C—l, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1158] To a stirred suspension of Example 63 (10 g, 37.5 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (150 mL) at 0 to 5° C. was added N-iodosuccinimide (9.47 g, 41.2 mmol) in portions over 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 to 5° C. for 2 hours. The mixture was poured onto a mixture of water (700 mL) and ice (300 mL). The resulting brown solid was filtered and washed with water (250 mL) followed by heptane (4×40 mL). The solid was pulled dry on the filter bed for 2 hours and then slurried in a mixture of dichloromethane (30 mL) and methanol (5 mL). The dark pink precipitate was filtered and washed with dichloromethane (3×20 mL) to afford the titled compound (12.2 g, 31.0 mmol, 83%).

[1159]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.10 (s, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 2.70 (m, 2H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.75 (m, 3H), 1.60 (m, 2H), 1.28 (m, 1H).

Example 65

[1160] 8′-Chloro-6′-iodo-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1161] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₃, X₂═C—CN, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1162] To a stirred suspension of Example 64 (16.27 g, 41.4 mmol) in DMF (325 mL) was added DBU (7.5 mL, 50.1 mmol) followed by methyl iodide (6.8 mL, 109 mmol) at ²⁰ to 25° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 3 hours. The mixture was poured into water (1625 mL) and the resulting solid was filtered and washed with water (500 mL) followed by heptane (2×150 mL). The solid was stirred in ethyl acetate containing 10% methanol (100 mL) for 10 minutes. The precipitate was filtered and washed with EtOAc (25 mL), TBME (10 mL) and dried in vacuo at 50° C. to afford the titled compound as a fawn solid (14.4 g, 35.5 mmol, 86%).

[1163]¹H NMR [CDCl₃] δ 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.18 (s, 1H), 5.68 (s, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 2.23 (td, J=13.6, 4.5, 2H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 1.70 (m, 3H), 1.51 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H).

Example 66

[1164] 8′-Chloro-6′-cyano-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1165] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₃, X₂═C—CN, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1166] To a stirred solution of Example 65 (3 g, 7.38 mmol) in NMP (60 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added copper (I) cyanide (555 mg, 6.2 mmol). The mixture was heated to 150° C. for 4 days, quenched into ice/water (300 mL) and the crude product filtered off. The crude product was dissolved in EtOAc (500 mL) and washed with 33% NH₃(aq) solution (2×200 mL). The organic layer was further washed with brine (2×100 mL) and water (2×100 mL) and dried over MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo at 40° C. to give the crude product (1.2 g, 3.92 mmol). The crude product (650 mg, 2.12 mmol) was purified by preparative HPLC to yield the title compound as a pale yellow solid (97 mg, 3.27 mmol, 4%) (purity 96%).

[1167]¹H NMR (360 MHz, d⁶-DMSO) δ 1.29-1.43 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.95 (m, 5H), 2.25 (ddd, J=4.5, 13.5 & 13.5 Hz, 2H), 4.17 (s, 3H), 5.62-5.68 (br s, 1H), 7.25-7.29 (br s, 1H), 7.54 (s, 1H).

Example 67

[1168] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(4-morpholino)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1169] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂-(4-morpholinyl), X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—, A═cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1170] The title compound was prepared according to protocol L. To a stirred solution of Example 63 (1 g, 3.93 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) under nitrogen at 18 to 20° C. was added 60% sodium hydride dispersion (0.16 g, 3.93 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes before 4-(2-chloroethyl)morpholine (0.59 g, 3.93 mmol) was added. The mixture was then heated to 100° C. for 1.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was added to water (300 mL). The resulting solid was filtered and washed with water (50 mL). The crude solid was dried in vacuo at 45° C. and subsequent purification by column chromatography (silica 60 g, eluting with 5% methanol in dichloromethane) afforded the title compound (0.48 g, 1.23 mmol, 32%) as a cream solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity 96.9%)

[1171]¹H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1 H), 5.65 (s, 1H), 4.10 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (t, J=4.5 Hz, 4H), 2.84 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.68 (td, J=13.5, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 2.56 (t, J=4.5 Hz, 4H), 1.74 (m, 5H), 1.56 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 1H).

Example 68

[1172] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-dimethylaminoethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1173] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂N(CH₃)₂, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1174] To a stirred solution of Example 63 (6 g, 22.5 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added a solution of potassium carbonate (2M, 9.42 mL, 18.84 mmol) followed by 2-dimethyl-aminoethyl chloride hydrochloride (2M, 37.7 mL, 75.4 mmol). The mixture was heated to 100° C. for 18 hours and allowed to cool to 18 to 20° C. The reaction mixture was added to water (1.5 L) and extracted with EtOAc (2×1 L). The combined organic layer was back washed with water (1 L) and separated. The combined organic fractions were dried over with MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo at 40° C. to give the crude material (4.7 g, 13.9 mmol). The crude product was purified by TBME wash (60 mL) and charcoal (5 g) treatment in DCM (200 mL) and column chromatography (silica; gradient elution, 100% EtOAc to 50% in DCM to EtOAc:DCM:MeOH; 2:10:1) to yield the title compound as a pale yellow solid (2.34 g, 6.93 mmol, 31%) (purity 99%)

[1175]¹H NMR (360 MHz, d⁶-DMSO) 61.21-1.33 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.72 (m, 5H), 2.29 (s, 6H), 2.57 (ddd, J=4.5, 13.5, 13.5 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 4.02 (t, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 5.48-5.54 (br s, 1H), 6.45 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.92-6.97 (br s, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H);

Example 69

[1176] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-aminoethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1177] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂NH₂, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1178] Preparation of 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-methanesulphonylethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′, 4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (intermediate 8)

[1179] To a stirred solution of Example 78 (5 g, 1.61 mmol) and triethylamine (1.95 g, 1.93 mmol) in dichloromethane (200 mL) at 0 to 5° C. was added a solution of methanesulphonyl chloride (2.21 g, 1.93 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20 to 25° C. for 5 hours. The mixture was washed with water (2×100 mL) and the organic phase was dried over magnesium sulphate. Filtration and concentration in vacuo at 40° C. afforded intermediate 8 as an off-white solid (5.4 g, 1.39 mmol, 86%).

[1180]¹H NMR [CDCl₃] δ 7.13 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.38 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 4.53 (m, 2H), 4.20 (m, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.47 (td, J=13.6, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.59-1.78 (m, 5H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.28 (m, 1H).

Preparation of Example 69

[1181] Intermediate 8 (1.0 g, 2.57 mmol) was stirred with a solution of ammonia in ethanol (40 mL) at 70° C. in a sealed pressure vessel for 21 hours. The ethanol was removed by evaporation in vacuo at 40° C. to leave a fawn coloured solid residue (0.81 g). 2N-Hydrochloric acid (40 mL) was added (no dissolution occurred), the acidic aqueous suspension was treated with 2N-sodium hydroxide to pH 12. The aqueous mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate containing 10% methanol (45 mL and 80 mL). The combined ethyl acetate was washed once with water (50 mL), dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo at 40° C. to low volume (10 mL). An off-white solid was filtered off and washed with ethyl acetate (5 mL). The crude amine was purified by column chromatography (silica 20 g, eluting with 20% methanol in dichloromethane) to yield the title compound as an off-white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (0.30 g, 0.97 mmol, 38%) (purity 98.7%).

[1182]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.80 (br s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 6.48 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (t, J=5.6, 2H), 2.78 (t, J=5.6, 2H), 2.40 (m, 2H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.25 to 1.51 (m, 7H), 1.01 (m, 1H);

Example 70

[1183] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1184] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂NHCH₃, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1185] Intermediate 8 (0.4 g, 1.03 mmol) was stirred with a solution of methylamine in ethanol (27 mL) at 70° C. for 7 hours. The ethanol was removed by evaporation in vacuo at 40° C. and the residue was partitioned between water (25 mL) and ethyl acetate (50 mL), adding 2M-sodium hydroxide (2 mL) to ensure the pH was >12. The ethyl acetate was washed once with water (15 mL), dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated in vacuo at 40° C. to give a pink solid residue. The crude amine was purified by column chromatography (silica 20 g, eluting with 4% triethylamine and 16% methanol in ethyl acetate) to yield the title compound (0.23 g, 0.71 mmol, 69%) as an off-white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity 99%)

[1186]¹H NMR (d₆ DMSO) δ 1.21 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 3H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 2.41 (s, 3H), 2.58 (m, 2H), 2.95 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 4.08 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 6.70 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H).

Example 71

[1187] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1188] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂OCH₂CH₂NH₂, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1189] To a stirred solution of Example 63 (1.07 g, 4.0 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at room temperature was added potassium carbonate (1.22 g, 8.8 mmol) and 2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (1.22 g, 4.8 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 8 hours. More potassium carbonate (1.22 g) and 2-[2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (1.22 g) were added and the stirred mixture was heated at 100° C. for a further 9 hours. After cooling to 18 to 20° C. the reaction mixture was added to water (200 mL). The resulting solid was filtered and washed with water (50 mL). The solid was purified by column chromatography (silica 50 g, eluting with 5% methanol in dichloromethane) to yield the phthalimide intermediate (1.0 g, 2.06 mmol, 52%) as a pink glassy solid. To a stirred suspension of the phthalimide intermediate (0.9 g, 1.86 mmol) in ethanol (23 mL) was added hydrazine hydrate (0.28 mL, 5.64 mmol). The mixture was heated at 60° C. for 4 hours. 2M-Hydrochloric acid (36 mL) was added and the reaction was heated at reflux for 1.25 hours. Cooling to 18 to 20° C. afforded a solid that was isolated by filtration and washed with water (10 mL). The pH of the filtrate was adjusted to 14 by the addition of 2M-sodium hydroxide (2 mL), the crude amine precipitated and was filtered and washed with water (10 mL) and TBME (10 mL). The amine was purified by column chromatography (silica 20 g, eluting with 4% triethylamine and 16% methanol in ethyl acetate) to yield the title compound (0.43 g, 1.21 mmol, 65%) as a white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity 98%)

[1190]¹H NMR (360 MHz, d₆ DMSO) δ 1.40 (m, 1H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.75 (m, 3H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 2.77 (m, 2H), 2.87 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.95 (m, 2H), 4.29 (m, 2H), 6.81 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H).

Example 72

[1191] 8′-Chloro-5′-[3-dimethylaminopropoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂CH₂N(CH₃)₂, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1192] To a stirred solution of Example 63 (1.5 g, 5.63 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added a solution of potassium carbonate (2M, 9.42 mL, 18.84 mmol) followed by 3-dimethyl-aminopropyl chloride hydrochloride (1.02 g, 6.45 mmol). The mixture was heated to 100° C. for 18 h. It was then added to water (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×400 mL). The combined organic layer was back washed with water (300 mL) and separated. Dried with MgSO₄, concentrated in vacuo at 40° C. to give crude material (1.27 g, 3.61 mmol). The crude product was purified by charcoal (1 g) treatment in DCM (120 mL) and column chromatography (silica; gradient elution, 100% EtOAc to 50% in DCM to EtOAc:DCM:MeOH; 2:10:1) to yield the desired product as an off white solid (305 mg, 0.87 mmol, 15%) (purity 99%)

[1193]¹H NMR (360 MHz, d⁶-DMSO) δ 1.40-1.53 (m, 1H), 1.65-1.78 (m, 2H), 1.85-2.0 (m, 5H), 2.2 (m, J=7.3, 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.45 (s, 6H), 2.67 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (ddd, J=4.6, 13.6 & 13.6 Hz, 2H), 4.22 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 5.71-5.75 (br s, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.16-7.20 (br s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H).

Example 73

[1194] 8′-Chloro-5′-ethoxycarbonylmethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1195] Formula (I): X₁C—OCH₂CO₂CH₂CH₃, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1196] The title compound was prepared according to protocol L. To a stirred solution of Example 63 (0.5 g, 1.96 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added potassium carbonate (0.6 g, 4.31 mmol) and ethyl bromoacetate (0.36 g, 2.16 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 1.5 hours, cooled to room temperature and then added to water (100 mL). The resulting solid was filtered and washed with water (50 mL) and heptane (20 mL). Drying in vacuo at 50° C. afforded the title compound (0.6 g, 1.7 mmol, 87%) as an off-white solid.

[1197]¹H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.2 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (s, 1H), 6.37 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 5.60 (s, 1H), 4.64 (s, 2H), 4.30 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.70 (td, J=13.2, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (m, 4H), 1.55 (m, 3H), 1.45 (m, 1H), 1.35 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 74

[1198] 5′-Carboxymethoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1199] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CO₂H, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1200] A solution of potassium hydroxide (0.32 g, 5.65 mmol) in water (1.1 mL) was added to a stirred suspension of the crude Example 73 (0.4 g, 1.13 mmol) in THF (30 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 24 hours before the THF was removed by evaporation in vacuo at 40° C. Water (20 mL) was added to the residue and the mixture was washed once with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The aqueous solution was acidified to pH 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid to afford an off-white solid. The solid was filtered and washed with water (10 mL) and heptane (5 mL). The solid was purified by column chromatography (silica 10 g, eluting with 10% acetic acid in ethyl acetate) to yield the title (0.15 g, 0.46 mmol, 41%) as an off-white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity 98.9%) mp=284-286° C.

[1201]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 13.05 (br s, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.54 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 2.61 (m, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.55 (m, 3H), 1.45 (m, 2H), 1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 75

[1202] 5′-Carboxypropoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1203] Formula (I): X₁C—OCH₂CH₂CH₂CO₂H, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1204] To a stirred solution of Example 63 (1.07 g, 4 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added potassium carbonate (1.22 g, 8.8 mmol) and ethyl 4-bromobutyrate (0.82 g, 4.2 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 2 hours, cooled to room temperature and added to water (200 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water (100 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated in vacuo at 50° C. to afford a solid residue. Trituration of the residue with heptane (10 mL) afforded the intermediate ethyl ester (1.27 g, 3.33 mmol, 84%) as a pink solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C.

[1205]¹H NMR (360 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.11 (t+m, 4H), 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.58 (m, 5H), 2.01 (m, 2H), 2.38 (m, 4H), 3.87 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 4.01 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 5.46 (s, 1H), 6.32 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H).

[1206] 6N-Hydrochloric acid (10 mL) was added to a stirred suspension of the ethyl ester (0.9 g, 2.36 mmol) in dioxane (6 mL) at 18 to 20° C. The mixture was stirred under reflux for 2.5 hours. After cooling to 18 to 20° C. the solid was filtered and washed with water (50 mL) and TBME (5 mL). The solid was triturated with TBME (30 mL) to afford the title 25 compound (0.64 g, 1.79 mmol, 76%) as an off-white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity 98%).

[1207]¹H NMR (360 MHz, d₆ DMSO) δ 1.03 (m, 1H), 1.34 (m, 2H), 1.47 (m, 3H), 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.80 (m, 2H), 2.30 (m, 4H), 3.87 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 6.40 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 12.05 (br s, 1H).

Example 76

[1208] 8′-Chloro-5′-(3-sulphopropoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-di hydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1209] Formula (I): X₁C—OCH₂CH₂CH₂SO₃H, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1210] The title compound was prepared according to protocol L. To a stirred solution of Example 63 (1 g, 3.93 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added potassium carbonate (1.19 g, 8.65 mmol) followed by sodium 3-bromopropanesulphonate (0.97 g, 4.32 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 6 hours, cooled to room temperature and then added to water (300 mL). The resulting solution was acidified to pH 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. The aqueous mixture was washed with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and evaporated in vacuo to dryness at 70° C. The residue was treated with TBME (200 mL) and a small amount of white solid was filtered and discarded. Decanting away the TBME from the filtrate isolated a pale yellow insoluble oil. Remaining DMF was removed from the oil by further evaporation in vacuo at 70° C. The resulting gum was triturated with acetonitrile (10 mL) to yield the title compound (0.11 g, 0.28 mmol, 7%) as a white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity=99.7%)

[1211]¹H NMR (360 MHz, (CD₃)₂SO) δ 8.27 (br s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 6.63 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 4.09 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.64 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 2H), 2.58 (m, 2H), 2.08 (m, 2H), 1.80 (br m, 2H), 1.60 (br m, 3H), 1.38 (br d, J=12.6 Hz, 2H), 1.22 (m, 1H).

Example 77

[1212] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′, 4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1213] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂O-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl), X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1214] The title compound was prepared according to protocol L. To a stirred solution of Example 63 (0.5 g, 1.96 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added potassium carbonate (0.6 g, 4.31 mmol) followed by 2-(2-bromoethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (0.45 g, 2.16 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 3.2 hours, cooled to room temperature and then added to water (100 mL). The resulting solid was filtered and washed with water (50 mL) followed by heptane (20 mL). Drying in vacuo at 50° C. afforded the title compound (0.69 g, 1.75 mmol, 90%) as an off-white solid.

[1215]¹H NMR (360 MHz, (CD₃)₂SO ) δ 7.94 (s, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.59 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (m, 1H), 4.08 (m, 2H), 3.92 (m, 1H), 3.70 (m, 2H), 3.41 (m, 1H), 2.56 (td, J=13.6, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.33-1.84 (m, 13H), 1.19 (m, 1H),

Example 78

[1216] 8′-Chloro-5′-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1217] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂OH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1218] Example 77 (0.69 g, 1.75 mmol) was stirred in a mixture of THF (20 mL) and water (4 mL). Concentrated hydrochloric acid (0.4 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h then heated under reflux for 2 hours. The THF was removed by evaporation in vacuo at 40° C. and the residue was partitioned between water (25 mL) and ethyl acetate (40 mL). The aqueous phase was separated and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL). The combined extracts were washed with water (20 mL), dried over MgSO₄ and concentration in vacuo at 40° C. afforded the title compound (0.32 g, 1.03 mmol, 59%) as a cream solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity=95.7%) mp=176-178° C.

[1219]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.89 (br s, 1H), 7.23 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.63 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.81 (t, J=5 Hz, 2H), 4.00 (t, J=5 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (q, J=5 Hz, 2H), 2.58 (m, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.53 (m, 3H), 1.45 (m, 2H), 1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 79

[1220] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-ethoxycarbonyl-furan-2-vimethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1221] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂-(5-ethoxycarbonyl-furan-2-yl), X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1222] The title compound was prepared according to protocol L. To a stirred solution of Example 63 (0.5 g, 1.87 mmol) and sodium iodide (0.14 g, 1.87 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added potassium carbonate (0.258 g, 0.95 mmol) and 5-Chloromethyl-furan-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (0.29 mL, 1.87 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and a mixture of water and EtOAc was added. The layer were separated, the aqueous one being extrated three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The solid was purified by column chromatography (silica 10 g, eluting with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 98/2) to yield the title compound (0.75 g, 96%) as a white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C.

[1223]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.98 (br s, 1H NH), 7.30-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.01 (br s, 1H NH), 6.80-6.76 (m, 2H), 5.2 (s, 2H), 4.28 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.43-2.4 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.53 (m, 3H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 1.28 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 0.97 (m, 1H).

Example 80

[1224] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-carboxy-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1225] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂-(5-carboxy-furan-2-yl), X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1226] A solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.85 g, 20 mmol) in water (1.35 mL), EtOH (11 mL) and MeOH (67 mL) was added to a stirred suspension of the crude Example 79 (0.6 g, 1.43 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (17 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 48 h before the solvents were removed by evaporation in vacuo at 40° C. Water was added to the residue and the mixture was acidified with concentrated aqueous HCl and extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The solid was purified by column chromatography (silica 5 g, eluting with CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 70/30) to yield the title compound (0.05 g, 9%) as a white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity 98%)

[1227]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 13.10 (s, 1H), 7.96 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.29 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.99 (s, 1H), 6.79 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (br s , 1H), 5.15 (s, 1H). 2.43-2.40 (m, 2H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.52 (m, 3H), 1.40 (m, 2H), 0.98-1.00 (m, 1H),

Example 81

[1228] 8′-Chloro-5′-cyanomethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1229] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂CN, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1230] The title compound was prepared according to protocol L. To a stirred solution of Example 63 (2 g, 7.85 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added potassium carbonate (2.39 g, 17.3 mmol) followed by bromoacetonitrile (1.04 g, 8.64 mmol). The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 2 hours, cooled to 18 to 20° C. and added to water (300 mL). The resulting solid was filtered and washed with water (60 mL). Drying in vacuo at 50° C. afforded crude title compound (2.35 g). The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica 70 g eluting with 10% methanol in dichloromethane) to yield title compound (1.72 g, 5.6 mmol, 72%) as a fawn solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C. (purity=97%) mp=193-195° C.

[1231]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.12 (br s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.75 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 1.80 (m, 2H), 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.47 (m, 2H), 1.20 (m, 1H).

Example 82

[1232] 8′-Chloro-5′-(1H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1233] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl), X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1234] Example 81 (0.05 g, 0.16 mmol), trimethyltin azide (0.05 mL, 0.179 mmol) and toluene (2 mL) were mixed and refluxed under nitrogen for 15 h. 10M NaOH (0.02 mL, 0.2 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The upper layer was removed, hexane was added to the residue, the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min, hexane was removed. This operation was repeated three times, and EtOAc was added, the precipitate was filtered and washed with EtOAc. The residue was taken into CH₂Cl₂ and 1M HCl (1 mL, 1 mmol) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The precipitate was washed successively with water and MeOH to give the title compound (0.04 g, 71%) as a white powder (purity=98.1%) mp=287-289° C.

[1235]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.02 (br s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (br s, 1H 6.82 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (s, 2H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.50 (m, 3H), 1.36 (m, 2H), 0.88 (m, 1H).

Example 83

[1236] 8′-Chloro-5′-(5-hydroxy-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-3′,4′-dihydro) quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1237] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₂-(5-hydroxy-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl), X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1238] Preparation of 8′-chloro-5′-(N-hydroxycarbamimidoylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (intermediate 9)

[1239] To a mixture of Example 81 (0.6 g, 1.96 mmol) and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.186 g, 2.94 mmol) in ethanol (7 mL) was added sodium hydroxyde (0.114 g, 2.85 mmol) dissolved in the minimum of water. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 24 h with stirring. After cooling, the solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken into CH₂Cl₂, the precipitate was filtered, washed with CH₂Cl₂ and dried under vacuum at 45° C. to afford intermediate 9 in a quantitative yield.

[1240]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 9.34 (br s, 1H OH), 7.94 (br s, 1H NH), 7.73 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.70 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.61 (s, 2H), 4.40 (br s, 2H, NH₂), 2.56-2.54 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.53 (m, 3H), 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.24-1.07 (m, 1H).

[1241] Preparation of Example 83

[1242] To a mixture of intermediate 9 (0.3 g, 0.885 mmol) and ethyl chloroformate (0.13 mL, 1.3 mmol) in anhydrous CHCl₃ (4 mL) was added triethylamine (0.22 mL, 1.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. After completion, the precipitate was filtered to afford the (ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]amino intermediate (0.275 mg, 76%), which was used directly in the next step without further purification.

[1243]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.98 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.30 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (br s, 1H, NH), 6.78 (br s, 2H, NH₂), 6.70 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.20 (q, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 2.58-2.54 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.62-1.53 (m, 3H), 1.46 (m, 2H), 1.28-1.20 (m, 1H), 1.23(t, J=7.7 Hz, 3H).

[1244] A mixture [(ethoxycarbonyl)oxy]amino intermediate (0.275 g, 0.67 mmol) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0] undec-7-ene (0.4 mL, 2.67 mmol) in CH₃CN (4 mL) was refluxed for 24 h with stirring. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and taken into a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and aqueous 1M HCl. The layers were separated and the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to yield the title compound (0.17 g, 70%) as a white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C.

[1245]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 12.86 (br s, 1H), 8.04 (br s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (br s, 1H), 6.72 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.07 (s, 2H), 2.42-2.36 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.74 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.56 (m, 3H), 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.11 (m, 1H).

Example 84

[1246] 8′-Chloro-6′-iodo-5′-[2-dimethylamino-ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′, 4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1247] Formula (I): X₁C—OCH₂CH₂N(CH₃)₂, X₂═C—l, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═N Z═O, Y═NH

[1248] The title compound was prepared according to protocol L. To a stirred solution of Example 68 (1.5 g, 4.44 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (15 mL) were subsequently added N-iodosuccinimide (1.1 g, 4.89 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) and sulfuric acid (4 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 4 h, and then ethyl acetate and water were added. The organic layer was separated. The aqueous layer was twice washed with ethyl, basified to pH 9 with 30% aqueous sodium hydroxide then extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts were washed with water, brine and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1.95 g (95%) of the title compound as a white solid. (purity 99%)

[1249]¹H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.06 (br s, 1H), 5.43 (br s, 1H), 4.06 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.36 (s, 6H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 1.93 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.71 (m, 3H), 1.59-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.33 (m, 1H).

Example 85

[1250] 6′-(4-Carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1251] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₃, X₂═C-(4-carboxyphenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1252] The title compound was prepared according to protocol G. To a stirred solution of Example 65 (7 g, 17.2 mmol) in DMF (84 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added a solution of 4- carboxyphenyl-boronic acid (343 mg, 20.64 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2M, 34 mL, 68 mmol) under N2. After degassing the mixture by bubbling with N2 for 2 h, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.33 g, 1.147 mmol) was added. The solution was heated to 100° C. for 18 h. It was then added to water (1 L) and EtOAc (1 L). The desired product was precipitated and collected by filtration to give the crude product (3.5 g, 51%). The aqueous filtrate was separated and acidified to pH 1 with concentrated HCl (20 mL). The white solid was collected by filtration (2.7 g, 39%). The crude products were combined and purified by column chromatography (silica 80 g; gradient elution, 20% DCM in EtOAc to 50% DCM in MeOH) to give the title compound (1.77 g, 4.41 mmol, 18%) as an off-white solid. (purity=99.4%) mp=309-311° C.

[1253]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 1.80 (m, 4H), 1.61 (m, 1H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.19 (m, 1H).

Example 86

[1254] 6′-(3-Carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1255] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₃, X₂═C-(3-carboxyphenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH,Z═O,Y═NH

[1256] The title compound was prepared according to protocol G. To a stirred solution of Example 65 (1.75 g, 4.30 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added a solution of 3-carboxyphenyl-boronic acid (0.86 g, 5.18 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2M, 8.5 mL, 17 mmol) under N2. The mixture was degassed by bubbling N2 for 2 h and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (331 mg, 0.286 mmol) was added. The solution was heated to 100° C. for 24 h and allowed to cool to 18 to 20° C. The reaction mixture was added to water (200 mL) and EtOAc (300 mL). The desired product was precipitated and collected by filtration, dried in vacuo at 40° C. to yield the title compound (567 mg, 1.42 mmol, 33%) as a light brown solid. (purity=96%)

[1257]¹H NMR ((CD₃)₂SO) δ 13.06 (br s, 1H), 8.30 (br s, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.01 (br s, 1H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.78 (m, 4H), 1.67-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.53-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.24 (m, 1H).

Example 87

[1258] 8′-Chloro-6′-[2-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1259] Formula (I): X₁═CH, X₂═C-(2-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1260] Preparation of (2-bromo-phenyl)-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone (intermediate 10)

[1261] To a solution of 2-bromobenzoyl chloride (2 g, 9 mmol) in toluene (30 mL) was added N-methylpiperazine (2 mL, 18 mmol, 2 equiv.). The resulting mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitate was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken into dichloromethane, washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 2 g (77% yield) of intermediate 10.

[1262]¹H NMR [CDCl3] δ 7.60 (m, 1H), 7.35 (m, 1H), 7.20 (m, 2H), 3.90-3.80 (m, 2H), 3.40-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.30-2.25 (m, 1H).

[1263] Preparation of Example 87

[1264] To a suspension of Example 25 (200 mg, 0.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (6 mL) were subsequently added sodium acetate (130 mg, 1.6 mmol, 3 equiv.) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (152 mg, 0.6 mmol). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (30 mg, 0.026 mmol, 0.05 equiv.) was added. The resulting mixture was heated to 45° C. overnight and to 90° C. for 2 h, concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken into dichloromethane, washed once with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (heptane/ethyl acetate: 80/20), the resulting solid was hydrolized by hydrochloric acid (1N) in methanol and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 400 mg (66% yield) of the boronic acid. To a suspension of the crude boronic acid (40 mg, 0.14 mmol ) in dimethylformamide (2 mL) were subsequently added intermediate 10 (46 mg, 0.16 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and a 2M aqueous solution of potassium carbonate (0.2 mL, 0.4 mmol, 3 equiv.). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (8 mg, 0.007 mmol, 0.05 equiv.) was added. After heating to 90° C. for 3 hours, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was washed three times with HCl (1N). The aqueous layer was basified to pH 9 and extracted three times with dichlomethane. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting solid was crystallized in toluene/methanol to give 10 mg (16% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=250° C.

[1265]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.58 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.50-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.43 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 3H), 7.18(br s, 1H, NH), 3.70 (m, 1H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.78 (m, 1H), 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.10 (m, 1H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.86-1.75 (m, 6H), 1.62-1.48 (m, 4H), 1.24-1.16 (m, 2H),

Example 88

[1266] 8′-Chloro-6′-[2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1267] Formula (I): X₁═CH, X₂═C-(2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1268] Preparation of (4-Bromo-3-methyl-phenyl)-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone (intermediate 11)

[1269] To a solution of 4-bromo-3-methylbenzoyl chloride (0.5 g, 2 mmol) in toluene (6 mL) was added N-methylpiperazine (0.5 mL, 4 mmol, 2 equiv.). The resulting mixture was stirred overnight, The precipitate was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken into ethyl acetate and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated under reduced pressure to give 0.2 g (34% yield) of intermediate 11.

[1270] Preparation of Example 88

[1271] To a suspension of Example 25 (1 g, 2.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (25 mL) were subsequently added sodium acetate (650 mg, 8 mmol, 3 equiv.) and bis(pinacolato)diboron (760 mg, 3 mmol, 1.2 equiv.). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (150 mg, 0.13 mmol, 0.05 equiv.) was added . The resulting mixture was heated to 45° C. overnight, then additional bis(pinacolato)diboron (635 mg, 2.5 mmol, 1 equiv.) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (100 mg, 0.087 mmol, 0.035 equiv.) was added. The mixture was heated to 90° C. overnight and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken into ethyl acetate, washed once with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting solid was washed with ethyl acetate to give 0.7 g (78% yield) of boronate. To a suspension of the boronate (200 mg, 0.5 mmol) in dimethylformamide (3 mL) were subsequently added intermediate 11 (200 mg, 0.7 mmol, 1.4 equiv.) and sodium acetate (123 mg, 1.5 mmol, 3 equiv.). The mixture was degassed by bubbling nitrogen and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (29 mg, 0.025 mmol, 0.05 equiv.) was added. After heating to 90° C. overnight, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into dichloromethane and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane/methanol: 97/3 to 95/5) and the resulting solid was crystallized in toluene/methanol to give 10 mg (6% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=184° C.

[1272]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.50 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.30-7.23 (m, 5H), 7.15 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.60-3.37 (m, 4H), 2.33-2.27 (m, 7H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 1.78 (m, 6H), 1.62 (m, 1H), 1.5 (m, 2H), 1.24 (m, 1H).

Example 89

[1273] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1274] Formula (I): X₁═CH, X₂═C-(4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1275] To a suspension of Example 32 (400 mg, 1.08 mmol) in toluene (4 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.2 mL, 2.16 mmol, 2 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure taken into THF (8 mL). To a 0.135 M solution of the acyl chloride in THF (4 mL, 0.54 mmol) was added triethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.15 mmol, 3 equiv.) and piperazine (70 mg, 0.81 mmol, 1.5 equiv.). After stirring for 2 days, the mixture was concentrated, taken into dichloromethane, washed with water and extracted with a 1N aqueous solution of HCl. The aqueous layer was washed twice with dichloromethane, basified to pH 9 and extracted three times with dichloromethane. The combined organic extracts were concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 99/1 to 95/5) to give 181 mg (75% yield) of the title compound as a white solid.

[1276]¹H NMR [(CD3)₂SO] δ 8.54 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.78 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.57 (br m, 4H), 2.96 (br m, 4H), 1.88-1.77 (m, 6H), 1.64 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.28 (m, 1H).

Example 90

[1277] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-carbamoyl-phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1278] Formula (I): X₁═CH, X₂═C-(4-carbamoyl-phenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1279] To a suspension of Example 32 (1 g, 2,7 mmol) in toluene (10 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.4 mL, 5.4 mmol, 2 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux overnight. The precipitate was isolated by filtration, washed with toluene and dried under reduced pressure to give 0.9 g (90% yield) of the acyl chloride. To a suspension of the acyl chloride (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added a 0.5M solution of ammonia in dioxane (1 mL, 0.5 mmol, 2 equiv.). The mixture was stirred overnight and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken into dichloromethane and washed with water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure and the resulting solid was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (dichloromethane/methanol: 97/3) to give 10 mg (66% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=327° C.

[1280]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.55 (br s, 1H, NH), 8.02 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.95-7.93 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.80-7.77 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.36 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 1.92-1.77 (m, 6H), 1.66-1.63 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.53 (m, 2H), 1.32-1.23 (m, 1H),

Example 91

[1281] 8′-Chloro-6′-[4-((1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1282] Formula (I): X₁═CH, X₂═C-(4-((1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1283] To a suspension of Example 32 (150 mg, 0.4 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was added thionyl chloride (0.06 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux for 3 hours, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was added to a solution of 1-(N-methyl-piperidin-4-yl) piperazine (100 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and triethylamine (0.1 mL, 0.8 mmol, 2 equiv.) in toluene (2 mL). After stirring overnight, the mixture was diluted with dichloromethane and washed with a satured solution of sodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting solid was washed with ethyl acetate/methanol and crystallized in ethyl acetate/methanol to give 70 mg (33% yield) of the title compound as a white solid. mp=181° C.

[1284]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.53 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.75 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.65 (s, 1H) 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (br s, 1H, NH), 3.59-3.31 (br m, 7H), 2.78-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.12 (m, 4H), 1.88-1.29 (m, 17H).

Example 92

[1285] 8′-Chloro-5′-methoxy-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1286] Formula (I): X₁═C—OCH₃, X₂═C-(4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl), X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1287] To a stirred solution of Example 85 (1 g, 2.55 mmol) in DCM (15 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added a solution of thionyl chloride (0.6 g, 5 mmol) and DMF (0.8 mL). The mixture was stirred at 18 to 20° C. for 2 h. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo at 55° C. Toluene (10 mL) was added to the intermediate and concentrated in vacuo at 55° C. (This procedure was repeated to ensure all the unreacted thionyl chloride was removed.). The crude intermediate was dissolved in toluene (10 mL) and N-methyl piperazine (0.5 g, 5 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 15 h at 18 to 20° C. and concentrated in vacuo at 55° C. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (silica 35 g; 60% EtOAc in MeOH) to yield title compound as a pale brown solid (170 mg, 0.35 mmol, 14%) (purity 95%).

[1288]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 1.25 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.68 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 4H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.32 (m, 6H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 3.36-3.40 (br s, 2H), 3.56-3.70 (br s, 2H), 7.05-7.09 (br s, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.58 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 2H), 8.36-8.40 (br s, 1H).

Example 93

[1289] 8-Chloro-5-methoxyspiro[4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-ylamine-4′-4′-(tetrahydro-pyran-4′-yl)]

[1290] formula (III), X₁═C—OCH₃, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl, X═O, Z¹═NH₂, Y═N

[1291] Preparation of N-(2-chloro-5-methoxy-phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide (intermediate 12)

[1292] To a solution of 2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline hydrochloride (8 g, 41.1 mmol) and triethylamine (12.6 mL, 90.42 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (200 mL) under nitrogen pivaloyl chloride (5.57 mL, 45.22 mmol) was added dropwise at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ solution and extracted with CH₂Cl₂. The organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EtOAc: 98/2) to afford intermediate 12 as a pink oil (7.54 g, 76%).

[1293]¹H NMR [CDCl₃] δ 8.15 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 8.0 (br s, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (dd, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 1.33 (s, 9H).

[1294] Preparation of N-[6-chloro-2-(4-hydroxy-tetrahydro-pyran-4-yl)-3-methoxy-phenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide (intermediate 13)

[1295] To a stirred solution of intermediate 12 (1 g, 4.13 mmol) in THF (25 mL) under nitrogen at −20° C. was added dropwise n-butyllithium (2.5M in hexane, 4.13 mL, 10.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at −10° C. for 4 h and n-butyllithium (2.5M in hexane, 4.13 mL, 10.34 mmol) was added dropwise at −10° C. The mixture was further stirred for 7 h and tetrahydropyran-4-one was added dropwise at 0° C. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, poured into water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaCl solution, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by precipitation in EtOAc to afford intermediate 13 as a white powder (0.25 g, 18%).

[1296]¹H NMR [CDCl₃] δ 8.08 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.32 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (t, J=11.5 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.79 (m, 2H), 3.35 (m, 1H OH), 2.86 (m, 1H), 2.33 (m, 1H), 1.84 (m, 2H), 1.33 (s, 9H).

[1297] Preparation of 6-chloro-2-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-3-methoxy-phenylamine (intermediate 14)

[1298] A solution of intermediate 13 (0.365 g, 1.06 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (0.24 g, 4.27 mmol) in glycol (0.5 mL) was stirred at 100° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (eluent: cyclohexane/ EtOAc: 90/10) to give title compound (0.187 g, 73%) as a white solid.

[1299]¹H NMR [CDCl₃] δ 7.09 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.24 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.71 (m, 1H), 4.29 (m, 2H), 4.20 (m, 2H), 3.92 (m, 2H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 2.29 (m, 2H).

[1300] Preparation of [6-chloro-2-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-3-methoxy-phenyl]-urea (intermediate 15)

[1301] A solution of intermediate 14 (0.187 g, 0.78 mmol) and potassium cyanate (0.15 g, 1.95 mmol) in a mixture of acetic acid (5 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue taken into a mixture of CH₂Cl₂ and an aqueous saturated solution of NaHCO₃. The layers were separated, the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated to give 0.15 g (68%) of crude intermediate 15.

[1302]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.51 (br s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (br s, 2H), 5.49 (m, 1H), 4.12 (m, 2H), 3.74 (m, 5H), 2.16 (m, 2H)

[1303] Preparation of 8-chloro-5-methoxyspiro[4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-ylamine-4-4′-(3′-iodo-tetrahydro-pyran-4′-yl)] (intermediate 16)

[1304] A solution of iodine (0.23 g, 0.9 mmol) and sodium iodide (0.2 g, 1.35 mmol) in an aqueous solution of NaHCO₃ (10%) (3 mL) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of crude intermediate 15 (0.128 g, 0.45 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (5 mL) at room temperature. After a further 3 h, the reaction mixture was treated with a small amount of Na₂S₂O₃. The layers were separated and the aqueous one being extracted three times with CH₂Cl₂. The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was precipitate in Et₂O to yield intermediate 16 (0.1 g, 56%) as a white solid after drying in vacuo at 50° C.

[1305]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.26 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (br s, 2H), 6.59 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (m, 1H), 4.25 (dd, J=10.3, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.79 (m, 2H), 3.75 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.62 (m, 1H), 1.81 (d, J=14.6 Hz, 1H).

[1306] Preparation of Example 93

[1307] To a mixture of intermediate 16 (100 mg, 0.24 mmol) and AIBN (0.02 g, 0.12 mmol) in toluene (4 mL) under argon was added tributyltin hydride (0.08 mL, 0.29 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. for 10 h. After completion, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was taken into CH₃CN and washed three times with hexane. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography (eluent: CH₂Cl₂/MeOH: 95/5) to give the title compound (31 mg, 46%) as a white solid.

[1308]¹H NMR [CDCl₃] δ 7.22 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (br s, 2H), 3.88-3.85 (m, 4H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.81-2.73 (m, 2H), 1.81 (d, J=14 Hz, 2H).

Example 94

[1309] 8′-Trifluoromethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1310] Formula (I): X₁═CH, X₂═CH; X₃═CH, X₄═C—CF₃, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH The title compound was prepared according to protocol A using 2-trifluoromethylphenylurea (500 mg, 2.45 mmol), polyphosphoric acid (3 g) and cyclohexanone (0.3 mL, 2.89 mmol). The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (hexane/EtOAc: 100/0 to 50/50) followed by reverse-phase chromatography on a C18 column (water/acetonitrile: 90/10 to 0/100) to give the title compound (13 mg, 2% yield).

[1311]¹H NMR [CDCl₃] δ 7.46 (m, 2H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 7.01 (br s, 1H, NH), 5.60 (br s, 1H, NH), 2.00 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.57 (m, 7H), 1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 95

[1312] 8′-Chloro-6′-cyanomethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1313] Formula (I): X₁═CH, X₂═C—CH₂CN, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1314] The title compound was prepared according to protocol E. To a stirred solution of Example 7 (1 g, 4 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (15 mL) was sequentially added trioxane (0.55 g, 6 mmol, 1.5 equiv.) and a 48% aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid (5 mL). The mixture was heated to 95° C. overnight, poured on ice. The precipitate was filtered, washed twice with water then with ether to give 1.39 g of 8′-Chloro-6′-bromomethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one as a white solid. The crude bromomethyl derivative (256 mg, 74 mmol) was treated with sodium cyanide (40 mg, 82 mmol, 1.1 equiv.) in DMF (10 mL) and was heated to 60° C. for two hours. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, taken into water, extracted twice with CH₂Cl₂, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified twice by flash chromatography on silica gel (CH₂Cl₂/ MeOH: 99/1 followed by cyclohexane/EtOAc: 60/40+2% NH₄OH), to give the title compound (60 mg,28%) (purity 95%) as a white solid. mp=239° C.

[1315]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 8.50 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.30-7.29 (d, 2H), 7.15 (br s, 1H, NH) 3.94 (s, 2H), 1.81-1.68 (m, 7H), 1.54-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H).

Example 96

[1316] 8′-Chloro-5′-(3-dimethylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1317] X₁═C—OCH₂CH(OH)CH₂N(CH₃)₂, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O Y═NH

[1318] Preparation of 8′-Chloro-5′-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one (intermediate 17)

[1319] To a stirred solution of Example 63 (5 g, 18.75 mmol) in DMF (80 mL) at 18 to 20° C. was added anhydrous potassium carbonate (6.5 g, 46.9 mmol) followed by epibromohydrin (2.83 g, 20.6 mmol) in one portion. The mixture was heated to 80° C. for 2 h and then 90° C. for 2h. The crude mixture was quenched into water (800 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (2×1 L). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo at 40° C. to give the crude product (3.4 g, 57% yield). The crude product was subjected to column chromatography (silica 100 g, eluting with 30% to 50% EtOAc in heptane) to afford intermediate 17 (2.7 g, 45% yield) as a white solid after drying in vacuo at 45° C. (purity 98.9%).

[1320]¹H NMR [CDCl₃] δ 6.96 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.76-6.79 (br s, 1H), 6.24 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.30-5.35 (br s, 1H), 4.09 (dd, J=2.8, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (dd, J=6.3, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.73 (dd, J=4.3, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.53 (dd, J=2.5, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.61 (m, 5H), 1.23-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.04-1.15 (m, 1H).

[1321] Preparation of example 96

[1322] To a stirred solution of dimethylamine in EtOH (17 mL, 5.6M, 95.2 mmol) at 18 to 20° C. was added intermediate 17 (730 mg, 2.26 mmol) in one portion. The mixture was heated to 40° C. for 2.6 h. The solid was filtered, washed with EtOH (40 mL) and dried in vacuo at 40° C. to yield the desired product as a white solid (515 mg, 1.40 mmol, 62%)(purity 99%).

[1323]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.10 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90-6.94 (br s, 1H), 6.42 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.44-5.50 (br s, 1H), 3.99 (m, 1H), 3.91 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.54 (br s, 1H), 2.52 (m, 3H), 2.33 (dd, J=12.1, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 2.27, (s, 6H), 1.59-1.76 (m, 5H), 1.38-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.18-1.30 (m, 1H).

Example 97

[1324] 8′-Chloro-5′-(3-methylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1325] X₁═C—OCH₂CH(OH)CH₂NHCH₃, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1326] To a stirred solution of methylamine in EtOH (12 mL, 8M, 96 mmol) at 18 to 20° C. was added intermediate 17 (500 mg, 1.55 mmol) in one portion. The mixture was heated to 40° C. for 2 h. A further portion of methylamine in EtOH (10 mL, 8M, 80 mmol) was added and the reaction heated at 40° C. for another 20 mins. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo at 40° C. and TBME (30 mL) was added. The white solid (390 mg, 1.1 mmol) formed was filtered to give the crude product (390 mg, 1.1 mmol). The material was dissolved in DCM (20 mL) and heated to 35° C. for ten minutes in the presence of charcoal (2 g). The suspension was filtered through a pad of celite, washed with DCM (20 mL) and concentrated in vacuo at 40° C. to yield the title compound as a white solid (200 mg, 36% yield) (purity 97.3%).

[1327]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.21 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.00-7.06 (br s, 1H), 6.54 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 5.55-5.59 (br s, 1H), 4.04 (m, 2H), 4.13 (m, 1H), 2.90 (dd, J=3.8, 12.0 Hz, 1H), 2.80 (dd, J=8.4, 12.0 Hz, 1H), 2.60 (m, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.05-2.25 (br s, 2H), 1.70-1.88 (m, 5H), 1.48-1.63 (m, 2H), 1.25-1.38 (m, 1H).

Example 98

[1328] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one

[1329] X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂NHCH₂COOCH₂CH₃, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH Z═O, Y═NH

[1330] To a stirred suspension of intermediate 8 (2.0 g, 5.14 mmol) in acetonitrile (28 mL) was added a solution of ethyl glycinate (3.72 g, 3.6 mmol) in acetonitrile (12 mL). The mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. Concentration in vacuo at 40° C. afforded an orange oil (5 g) which was subjected to column chromatography (silica 110 g, eluting with 50% to 100% EtOAc in heptane followed by 90% EtOAc in DCM) to give the title compound (450 mg, 22% yield) as a white solid after drying in vacuo at 45° C.

[1331]¹H NMR [(CD₃)₂SO] δ 7.94-7.98 (br s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01-7.05 (br s, 1H), 6.62 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.01 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (s, 2H), 2.95 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.45-2.55 (m, 2H), 2.12 (br s, 1H), 1.70-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.63 (m, 3H), 1.40-1.49 (m, 2H), 1.21-1.25 (m, 1H), 1.18 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).

Example 99

[1332] 8′-Chloro-5′-[2-(carboxymethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one hydrochloride

[1333] X₁═C—OCH₂CH₂NHCH₂COOH, X₂═CH, X₃═CH, X₄═C—Cl, A=cyclohexyl, X═NH, Z═O, Y═NH

[1334] To a stirred solution of Example 98 (600 mg, 1.52 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (8 mL) was added a solution of HCl (6N, 10.5 mL) at 18 to 20° C. The reaction mixture was heated to 90° C. for 2 h. It was then quenched onto water (100 mL) and washed with DCM (200 mL). The aqueous layer was concentrated and dried in vacuo at 60° C. to give title compound (614 mg, 99.9% yield) as a white solid (purity 95.9%).

[1335]¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 7.07 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 3.39 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.24-2.34 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.60 (m, 7H), 1.15-1.26 (m, 1H).

[1336] Biological Results

[1337] In vitro Inhibition of the Phosphodiesterase 7 and of other Phosphodiesterases

[1338] The capacity of the compounds of the invention to inhibit cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases was evaluated by measuring their IC₅₀ (concentration necessary to inhibit the enzymatic activity by 50%).

[1339] PDE3A3, PDE4D3, PDE7A1 were cloned and expressed in insect cells Sf21 using using the baculovirus expression system and we uses directly the cell culture supernatant as enzyme source. The source of PDE1 and of PDE5 were human cell lines (respectively TPH1 human monocytes and MCF7 human caucasian breast adenocarcinoma).

[1340] They were obtained partially purified on an anion exchange column (Mono Q) according to a method adapted from Lavan B. E.,Lakey T., Houslay M. D. Biochemical pharmacology, 1989, 38 (22), 4123-4136.

[1341] Measurement of the enzymatic activity for the various types of PDE was then made according to a method adapted from W. J. Thompson et al. 1979, Advances in Cyclic Nucleotide Research, Vol. 10: 69-92, ed. G. Brooker et al. Raven Press, NY.

[1342] The substrate used was cGMP for PDE1 and PDE5 and cAMP for PDE 3, PDE 4 and PDE 7. The substrate concentration was 0.2 μM for PDE 1, PDE 3 and PDE 5, 0,25 μM for PDE 4 and 50 nM for PDE 7.

[1343] The enzymatic reaction was stopped after 1 hour for PDE 1, PDE 3 and PDE 5 and 10 minutes for PDE 4 and PDE 7.

[1344] In order to determine their IC₅₀, compounds of the invention were assayed at 8 to 11 concentrations ranging from 0.02 nM to 100 μM for PDE 4 and PDE 7 and at least at 6 concentrations ranging from 0,1 μM to 30 μM for PDE 1, 3 and 5.

[1345] The IC₅ (μM) were determined for some of the compounds of the invention, and the IC₅₀ of most of the compounds of examples 1 to 99 were comprise between 0.008 μM and 18 μM.

[1346] The activity of some of the most active compounds are summarized in the following table: Example number IC₅₀ PDE7 (μM) 15 0.014 26 0.016 34 0.012 38 0.018 41 0.02  51 0.008 52 0.015 53 0.013 54 0.013

[1347] These results show that the compounds of the invention inhibit PDE7 at very low concentrations, with some IC₅₀ values lower than 100 nM. The results of the assays with other PDE (1, 3, 4 and 5) show IC₅₀ values often superior to 1 μM or even 10 μM. It demonstrates that compounds of the invention are strong and selective PDE7 inhibitors. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound having the following formula (I), (II) or (III),

or a tautomeric form, racemic form, isomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: a) X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are independently —N— and —C(R¹)—, provided that not more than two of X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are simultaneously a nitrogen atom; when X₁ and X₂ are each —C(R¹)—, each R¹ from X₁ and X₂ may be taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are linked to form a 5-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, wherein at least one of O, S or N is N; R¹ is Q1, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl or X⁵R⁵; when said alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl in the definition of R¹ is substituted, said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are independently substituted by one to three Q2; X⁵ is a single bond, lower alkylene, lower alkenylene or lower alkynylene; said lower alkylene, lower alkenylene and lower alkynylene in the definition of X⁵ optionally incorporating one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; carbon atoms of the lower alkylene, lower alkenylene and lower alkynylene in the definition of X⁵ are unsubstituted or independently substituted with one to three SR²³, OR²³, NR²³R²⁴, ═O, ═S or ═N—R²³; R²³ and R²⁴ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; R⁵ is aryl; heteroaryl; C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl optionally incorporating C(═O) or one, two or three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl optionally incorporating C(═O) or one, two or three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; or a bicyclic group; each R⁵ is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three Q3, heteroaryl or lower alkyl optionally substituted with one to three Q3; Q1, Q2 and Q3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H, P(═O)(OH)₂, OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R⁴ or NR³—Q—R²; Q is C(═NR), C(═O), C(═S) or SO₂; R is hydrogen, CN, SO₂NH₂ or lower alkyl; R², R³ and R⁴ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen; lower alkyl optionally incorporating C(═O); Q4-aryl; Q4-heteroaryl; Q4-(C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl) optionally incorporating C(═O) or one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; or Q4-(C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl) optionally incorporating C(═O) or one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; or R³ and R⁴ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with one to three (CH₂)_(n)—Q5, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; Q4 is (CH₂)_(n); lower alkyl incorporating one O, S or N; lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl; Q4 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl, OR²³ or NR²³R²⁴; each of R², R³ and R⁴ when taken separately are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl, halogen, CN, CH₃, SO₃H, SO₂CH₃, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, CF₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶, C(═O)R⁶, NR⁶R⁷, NR⁶C(═O)R⁷, C(═O)NR⁶R⁷ or SO₂NR⁶R⁷; R⁶ and R⁷ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen, unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR, COOR or NR²³R²⁴; or R⁶ and R⁷ are together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N, the ring being unsubstitued or substituted with one to three (CH₂)_(n)—Q5, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; R²³ and R²⁴ are independent hydrogen or lower alkyl; n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; Q5 is a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N; Q5 is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl; R′ and R″ are taken separately and are independently H, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR²³ or COOR²³; or R′ and R″ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N; b) X is O or NR⁹; R⁹ is hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl; when said alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl in the definition of R⁹ is substituted, said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are independently substituted by one to three C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl optionally incorporating one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl optionally incorporating one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; aryl; heteroaryl; OR¹⁰; COOR¹⁰ or NR¹⁰R¹¹; R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; c) Y is O, S or N—R¹²; R¹² is hydrogen, CN, OH, NH₂, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl; when said alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl in the definition of R¹² is substituted, said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are independently substituted by one to three C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl optionally incorporating one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂, or N; C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl optionally incorporating one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; aryl; heteroaryl; OR¹⁰; COOR¹⁰ or NR¹⁰R¹¹; d) Z is CH—NO₂, O, S or NR¹³; R¹³ is hydrogen; CN; OH; NH₂; aryl; heteroaryl; C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl optionally incorporating one to three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl optionally incorporating one to three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; C(═O)R¹⁴; C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵; OR¹⁴; unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR¹⁴, COOR¹⁰ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵; R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl; when Y is N—R¹² and Z is N—R¹³, R¹² and R¹³ may be taken together with the atoms to which they are linked to form a diazole or a triazole ring; when X is N—R⁹ and Z is N—R¹³, R⁹ and R¹³ may be taken together with the atoms to which they are linked to form a diazole or a triazole ring; e) Z¹ is H, CH₃ or NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen; CN; aryl; heteroaryl; C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl optionally incorporating one to three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl optionally incorporating one to three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; C(═O)R¹⁴; C(═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵; OR¹⁴; unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR¹⁴, COOR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵; or R¹⁶ and H¹⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl; f) A is

 wherein: A¹, A², A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ are independently O, S, CH₂, C(═O), SO, SO₂ or N—R¹⁸; A³ is O, S, CH₂, C(═O), SO, SO₂ or N—R¹⁸, provided that A³ is N—R¹⁸ when and only when either at least one of A¹ and A² is C(═O) or when and only when Y is O or S; * designates the carbon atom which forms the spiro bond between A and the ring containing X and/or Y in formulas (I), (II) or (III); R¹⁸ is hydrogen; aryl; heteroaryl; C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl optionally incorporating one to three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl optionally incorporating one to three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three aryl; heteroaryl; C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl optionally incorporating one to three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl optionally incorporating one to three O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; CN; NR¹⁹R²⁰; C(═O)NR¹⁹R²⁰; OR¹⁹; C(═O)R¹⁹ or C(═O)OR¹⁹; R¹⁹ and R²⁰ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; each carbon atom of A is unsubstituted or independently substituted with one or two unsubstituted lower alkyl; lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²²; lower haloalkyl; CN; F; ═O; SO₂NR¹⁹′R²⁰′; OR¹⁹′; SR¹⁹′; C(═O)OR¹⁹′; C(═O)NR¹⁹′R²⁰′ or NR¹⁹′R²⁰′; R¹⁹′ and R²⁰′ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen; unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR²¹, NR²¹R²², COOR²¹ or CONR²¹R²²; or R¹⁹′ and R²⁰′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl; R²¹ and R²² are taken separately and are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R²¹ and R²² are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl; two nonadjacent atoms of the ring A may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain to form a ring which may incorporate one O, S or N; provided that: not more than two of the groups A¹, A², A³, A⁴, A⁵ and A⁶ simultaneously are O, S, SO, SO₂ or N—R¹⁸; A does not contain more than 2 carbon atoms in an sp² hybridization state; and when X is O, R¹ in the definition of X₂ is not a thienyl substituted with one to three CN or with CN and CH₃; a phenyl substituted with one to three CN, Cl, NO₂ or CN and F; Br or F.
 2. The compound of formula (II) or (III) according to claim 1 wherein: a) X₁, X₂ and X₃ are independently —C(R¹)— wherein R¹ is hydrogen, halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COR², COOR², CONR²R³, SO₂NR²R³, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl or X—R⁵; when said alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl in the definition of R¹ is substituted, said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are independently substituted by one to three halogen, CN, OR², COOR², NR⁶R⁷, SO₂NR⁶R⁷ or C(═O)NR⁶R⁷; R² and R³ are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with halogen, CN, SO₃H, OR⁶, COOR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, SO₂NR⁶R⁷ or C(═O)NR⁶R⁷; X⁵ is lower alkylene or a single bond; R⁵ is phenyl, pyridyl or indolyl; R⁶ and R⁷ are taken separately and are independently selected from hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R⁶ and R⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, wherein the ring is unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl; X⁵ and R⁵ are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three Q3, heteroaryl, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with Q3; Q3 is halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR²′, OC(═O)R²′, C(═O)R²′, C(═O)OR²′, NH—C(═O)R²′, NR³′R⁴′, SO₂NR³′R⁴′ or C(═O)NR³′R⁴′; R²′, R³′, and R⁴′ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen, unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three halogen, OR⁶′, COOR⁶′ or NR⁶′R⁷′; or R³ ′ and R⁴ ′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with a 4- to 8-membered unsubstituted or lower alkyl substituted ring having one or two O, S or N; an unsubstituted lower alkyl or a lower alkyl substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; R⁶′ and R⁷′ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R⁶′ and R⁷′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with a 4- to 8-membered unsubstituted or lower alkyl substituted ring having one or two O, S or N; an unsubstituted lower alkyl or a lower alkyl substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; X₄ is —C(R¹′)— R¹′ is hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₂CH₃, SO₃H, CH₃, CF₃, OR²′, SR²′, NR²′R³′, COOR²′, CONR²′R³′ or SO₂NR²′R³′; R²′ and R³′ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; b) X is NH; c) Y is NH; d) Z¹ is NR¹⁶R¹⁷; R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen, CN, C(═O)R¹⁴, (C═O)NR¹⁴R¹⁵, OR¹⁴, unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR¹⁴ or NR¹⁴R¹⁵; or R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, said ring being unsubstituted or substituted with lower alkyl; R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, said ring being unsubstituted or substituted with lower alkyl; e) A is

 wherein: A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ are independently CH₂; a carbon atom substituted one or two lower alkyl, OH or F or an oxygen atom; and two nonadjacent atoms of A may be linked by a 2,3 or 4 carbon atom chain to form a ring.
 3. A compound of formula (I) of claim
 1. 4. The compound according to claim 3 wherein: a) X₁, X₂ and X₃ are independently —C(R¹)— wherein R¹ is hydrogen, halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COR², COOR², CONR²R³, SO₂CH₃, SO₂NR²R³, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl or X—R⁵; when said alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl in the definition of R¹ is substituted, said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are independently substituted by one to three halogen, CN, SO₃H, OR², COOR², NR⁶R⁷, SO₂NR⁶R⁷ or C(═O)NR⁶R⁷; R² and R³ are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with halogen, CN, SO₃H, OR⁶, COOR⁶, NR⁶R⁷, SO₂NR⁶R⁷ or C(═O)NR⁶R⁷; X⁵ is lower alkylene or a single bond; R⁵ is phenyl, pyridyl or indolyl; R⁶ and R⁷ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R⁶ and R⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with one to three lower alkyl; X⁵ and R⁵ are unsubstituted or substituted with one to three Q3, heteroaryl, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with Q3; Q3 is halogen, CN, SO₃H, NO₂, CF₃, OR²′, OC(═O)R²′, C(═O)R²′, C(═O)OR²′, NH—C(═O)R²′, NR³R⁴′, SO₂NR³′R⁴′, or C(═O)NR³′R⁴′, R²′, R³′ and R⁴′ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen, unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with one to three halogen, OR⁶′, COOR⁶′ or NR⁶′R⁷′; or R³′ and R⁴′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with a 4- to 8-membered unsubstituted or lower alkyl substituted ring having one or two O, S or N; an unsubstituted lower alkyl or a lower alkyl substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; R⁶′ and R⁷′ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R⁶ and R⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with a 4- to 8-membered unsubstituted or lower alkyl substituted ring having one or two O, S or N; an unsubstituted lower alkyl or a lower alkyl substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; X₄ is —C(R¹′)—; R¹′ is hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₂CH₃, SO₃H, CH₃, CF₃, OR², SR², NR²R³, COOR², CONR²R³ or SO₂NR²R³; R² and R³ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; b) X is NH; c) Y is NH; d) Z¹ is O, S or NR¹³; R¹³ is hydrogen or CN; e) A is

 wherein: A¹, A², A³, A⁴ and A⁵ are independently CH₂; a carbon atom substituted with one or two lower alkyl, OH or F or an oxygen atom; and two nonadjacent atoms of A may be linked by a 2, 3 or 4 carbon atom chain to form a ring.
 5. The compound of formula (I), according to claim 1 wherein: X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ are independently —C(R¹)—; R¹ is Q1, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl or X⁵R⁵; when said alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl in the definition of R¹ is substituted, said alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl are independently substituted by one to three Q2; X⁵ is a single bond, a lower alkylene or a lower alkylene incorporating one O, S or N; Q1, Q2 and Q3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO₂, SO₃H, OR², OC(═O)R², C(═O)OR², SR², S(═O)R², C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, NR³R⁴, Q—R², Q—NR³R⁴, NR²—Q—NR³R⁴ or NR³—Q—R²; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl.
 6. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein R¹ is Q1; unsubstituted lower alkyl; lower alkyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 fluorine atoms, OR³, COOR³ or NR³R⁴; unsubstituted lower alkynyl; lower alkynyl substituted with 1, 2 or 3 fluorine atoms, OR³, COOR³ or NR³R⁴ or X⁵—R⁵; R³ and R⁴ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R³ and R⁴ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 6-membered ring having one or two O or N; X⁵ is a single bond; R⁵ is aryl, heteroaryl or a bicyclic group; R⁵ is unsubstituted or substituted with one, two or three Q3; Q1 and Q3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, lower alkyl, OR², C(═O)OR², NR³′R⁴′, C(═O)NR³′R⁴′ or SO₂NR¹³′R⁴′; R², R³′ and R⁴′ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or Q4-heteroaryl; or R³ and R⁴ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 6-membered ring having one or two O or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with a 6-membered ring having one or two O or N and which itself is unsubstituted or substituted with a lower alkyl, a lower alkyl or a lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; Q4 is lower alkyl incorporating one O, S or N or (CH₂)_(n); Q1 and Q3 are independently unsubstituted or substituted with one or two lower alkyl, CN, SO₃H, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR⁶, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷; R⁶ and R⁷ are taken separately and are independently selected from hydrogen, unsubstituted lower alkyl, or lower alkyl substituted with one or two groups selected from OR, COOR or NRR⁸; or R⁶ and R⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 6-membered ring having one or two O or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with a 6-membered ring having one or two O or N and which itself is unsubstituted or substituted with a lower alkyl, a lower alkyl or a lower alkyl substituted with one to three OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; R and R⁸ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl.
 7. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein: R¹ is hydrogen; halogen; OR²; COR²; COOR²; CONR²R³; lower alkyl; lower alkyl substituted with CN, SO₃H, OR³′, NR³′R⁴′, COOR³′ or CONR³′R⁴′ or X⁵—R⁵; R² and R³ are independently hydrogen; lower alkyl; Q4-aryl; Q4-heteroaryl; Q4-(C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl) optionally incorporating C(═O) or with one or two O, S or N or Q4-(C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl) optionally incorporating C(═O) or with one or two O, S or N; Q4 is (CH₂)_(n); lower alkyl incorporating one O, S or N; lower alkenyl; or lower alkynyl; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; R³′ and R⁴′ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen; lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with OH, COOH or NH₂; or R³′ and R⁴′ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with one to three (CH₂)_(m)—Q5; COR′; lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; m is an integer selected from 0, 1, 2 or 3; R′ and R″ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; R² and R³ are unsubstituted or substituted with lower alkyl, CN, OR⁶, SO₃H, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, CONR⁶R⁷, COOR⁶, COR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷; R⁶ and R⁷ are taken separately and are independently hydrogen; lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with NH₂, COOH or OH; or R⁶ and R⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N, the ring being unsubstituted or substituted with (CH₂)_(m)—Q5; COR′; lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; X5 is a lower alkylene, a lower alkylene substituted with OR³ or COOR³ or a lower alkylene incorporating an O or N; R⁵ is aryl; heteroaryl; C₃-C₇ cycloalkyl optionally incorporating C(═O) or one to three O, S or N or C₃-C₇ cycloalkenyl optionally incorporating C(═O) or one to three O, S or N.
 8. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein: R¹ is hydrogen, halogen or OR²; R² is hydrogen; lower alkyl ; lower alkyl substituted with CN, C(═O)—NH—SO₂—CH₃, OR⁶, SO₃H, COOR⁶ or NR⁶R⁷; Q4-oxadiazole; Q4-tetrazole; Q4-morpholine; Q4-furan or Q4-isoxazole; Q4 is lower alkyl incorporating one O, S or N or (CH₂)_(n); n is 1 or 2; R² is unsubstituted or substituted with CH₃, OR⁶ or COOR⁶; R⁶ and R⁷ are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with NH₂ or COOH.
 9. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein: R¹ is X⁵—R⁵; X⁵ is a single bond; R⁵ is phenyl, phenyl substituted with one to three lower alkyl or C(═O)NR³R⁴, pyridyl or pyridyl substituted with one to three lower alkyl or C(═O)NR³R⁴; R³ and R⁴ are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked to form a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S, S(═O), SO₂ or N; said ring formed from R³ and R⁴ is unsubstitued or substituted with a 4- to 8-membered ring having one or two O, S or N; unsubstituted lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with OR′, NR′R″, C(═O)NR′R″ or COOR′; R⁵ is optionally further substituted with a lower alkyl.
 10. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein one of X₁, X₂, X₃ and X₄ is —C(R¹)— in which R¹ is hydrogen while the others are independently C—R¹ in which R¹ is Q1, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkynyl or X⁵R⁵.
 11. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 10 wherein R¹ in the definition of X³ is hydrogen.
 12. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein: R¹ in the definition of X³ is hydrogen, halogen or X⁵—R⁵; X⁵ is a single bond; and R⁵is aryl or heteroaryl, optionally independently substituted with one, two or three halogen, CN, CF₃, SO₂Me, OR², COOR², NR²R³, SO₂NR²R³ or CONR²R³; R² and R³ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl.
 13. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 12 wherein R¹ in the definition of X₃ is hydrogen or halogen.
 14. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein: R¹ in the definition of X₄ is hydrogen; halogen; CF₃; O-lower alkyl; COOR²; lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted with OR², COOR² or SO₂NR²R³; R² and R³ are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl.
 15. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein X is NH.
 16. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein Y is NH.
 17. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein Z is O or N—CN.
 18. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 17 wherein Z is O.
 19. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein: A is cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, optionally incorporating C(═O) or O; and A is unsubstituted or substituted with CH₃, OH or OCH₃.
 20. The compound of formula (I) according to claim 5 wherein A is unsubstituted cyclohexyl or unsubstituted cycloheptyl.
 21. The compound of formula (I), (II) or (III) according to claim 1 wherein: X₂ is —C(R¹)—; R¹ is X⁵—R⁵; and X⁵ is not a single bond.
 22. Spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; spiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 7′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-phenylspiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 7′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 5′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-bromospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-fluorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 5′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′,7′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 5′,6′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-iodospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-bromospiro[cyclobutane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-bromospiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-bromo4-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-bromospiro[bicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-iodospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(3-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(4-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(1H-indol-5yl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(2-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(3-dimethylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(3-methylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-thione; 8′-chloro-2′-cyanoiminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline; 8′-chloro-2′-methoxyiminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline; 8′-chloro-2′-dimethylaminospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline]; 8′-chloro-1′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-1′-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)-quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-3′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-piperazine-1carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 9′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(5′,10′-dihydro)]-imidazo[2,1-b]quinazoline; 9′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(5′,10′-dihydro)]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b]quinazoline; 9′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-5′-(4′,5′-dihydro)]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3a]quinazoline; spiro[cyclohexane-1-9′-(8′,9′-dihydro)-pyrazolo[4′,3′-f]quinazolin]-7′(6′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 5′,8′-difluorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(morpholin-4-yl)methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-hydroxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-hydroxy-6′-iodo-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-iodo-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-cyano-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1 ′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-(4-morpholino)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-dimethylaminoethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(2-aminoethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-(methylamino)ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[3-dimethylaminopropoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-ethoxycarbonylmethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 5′-carboxymethoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 5′-carboxypropoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(3-sulphopropoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-(tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(5-ethoxycarbonyl-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(5-carboxy-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-cyanomethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(1H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(5-hydroxy-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-iodo-5′-[2-dimethylamino-ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazoline]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[2-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[2-methyl4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinzaolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-carbamoyl-phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-((1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-methoxy-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8-chloro-5-methoxyspiro[4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-2-ylamine-4-4′-(tetrahydro-pyran-4′-yl)]; 8′-trifluoromethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-cyanomethylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(3-dimethylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(3-methylamino-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-(carboxymethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one hydrochloride; 8′-chloro-5′-(2-methanesulfonylamino-2-oxo-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one or 8′-chloro-5′-(2-[(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl)-amino]ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one.
 23. 8′-Bromospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 5′,8′-dichlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-bromospiro[cycloheptane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-phenylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(3-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(4-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro) -quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chlorospiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro) -quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(1H-indol-5yl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro) -quinazolin]-2′(1H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(2-pyridyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(3-dimethylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-(3-methylamino-prop-1-ynyl)spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(3-N-dimethylamino-propylcarboxamide)phenyl]-spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[3-(2-N-dimethylamino-ethylcarboxamide)phenyl]spiro-[cyclohexane-4-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-pyrimidin-2-yl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxo-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(4-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)-phenyl]spiro[-cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-methylspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-hydroxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-cyano-5′-methoxy-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-(4-morpholino)ethoxy]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]2′(1′H)-one; 5′-carboxymethoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 5′-carboxypropoxy-8′-chloro-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′)-one 8′-chloro-5′-(3-sulphopropoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(5-ethoxycarbonyl-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(5-carboxy-furan-2-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-cyanomethoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(1H-tetrazol-5-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-(5-hydroxy-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-ylmethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-(4-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 6′-(3-carboxyphenyl)-8′-chloro-5′-methoxyspiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-(piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-carbamoyl-phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1H)-one; 8′-chloro-6′-[4-((1-methyl-piperidin-4-yl)-piperazine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one; 8′-chloro-5′-[2-(carboxymethyl-amino)-ethoxy]-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one hydrochloride; 8′-chloro-5′-(2-methanesulfonylamino-2-oxo-ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one or 8′-chloro-5′-(2-[(5-methyl-isoxazol-3-ylmethyl)-amino]ethoxy)-spiro[cyclohexane-1-4′-(3′,4′-dihydro)quinazolin]-2′(1′H)-one.
 24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 25. A method of treating a disorder mediated by the inhibition of PDE7 in a mammal, said method comprising administering to said mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the disorder is a T-cell-related disease, an autoimmune disease, osteoarthritis, multiple sclerosis, osteoporosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cancer, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, allergy or inflammatory bowel disease.
 27. A process for preparing a compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which Y is N—R¹², X is N—R⁹ and Z is O, said process comprising: reacting a substituted urea of formula

with a cyclic ketone of formula

to form the compound of formula (I); and isolating the compound of formula (I).
 28. A process for preparing a compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 in which Y is O, S or NH, said process comprising: (1) reacting a compound (2a)

with a compound P-LG, wherein P is a protecting group and LG is a leaving group, to form compound (2b)

(2) reacting compound (2b) with R—Li, wherein R is lower alkyl, and, subsequently with a ketone of formula

to form compound (2c)

(3) removing the protecting group P under reductive conditions, acidic condition or basic condition to form compound (2d)

(4) reacting compound (2d) with a compound O═C═N—R⁹ to form compound (2e)

(5) reacting compound (2e) with an acid to form the compound of formula (I); and (6) isolating the compound of formula (I). 